Explore some of the ways in which Hornby show a sense of belonging in Fever Pitch Essays

Investigate a portion of the manners by which Hornby show a feeling of having a place in Fever Pitch Essays Investigate a portion of the manners by which Hornby show a feeling of having a place in Fever Pitch Essay Investigate a portion of the manners by which Hornby show a feeling of having a place in Fever Pitch Essay Paper Topic: A Long Way Gone Battle Club Novel The Joy Luck Club The Long Valley Scratch Hornby, conceived in 1957, is currently a perceived writer. His vocation started in the wake of considering English at Cambridge University, after which he instructed there. Following this he worked for the significant hardware organization Samsung and afterward proceeded to independent news-casting before turning into a writer. His profession took off with the accomplishment of Fever Pitch and he is as yet perceived as his latest novel How To Be Good made the 2001 Booker Prize rundown. His work all in all can be placed into three with discrete subjects: Relationships and their precariousness, London life and fixations. Hornby is noted by pundits for his high comical inclination and the naturalness in his composition. A great many people consider Hornbys composing as center temple and maybe laddish books. His ability is the manner by which he causes the encounters of his characters to get grasping and simple to perceive or relate to. Frequently this is because of how customary they are. Chirazi calls Fever Pitch A caring record of the way his host group, Arsenal, has been emblematically connected to each huge occasion in his life. Despite the fact that Chirazi underpins Tottenham, so he is hesitant. Scratch Hornby was in an assortment of vocations before he was a writer. At the point when he returned to composing he concluded that he would expound on the one thing he knew best football. Hornby being a frantic Arsenal fan, records his thinks back and considerations about his enthusiasm, which is now and again unreasonable. Fever Pitch alongside High Fidelity (about fixations on music, investigating the strange juvenile headache that appears to strike men in their 30s, intercession on lost loves, kinships and music) and About a Boy (about the battle to grow up, obligation and parenthood) have been made into effective movies featuring such on-screen characters as John Cusack, Hugh Grant and Colin Firth. On inquiring as to whether Hornby likes watching his work being reconsidered on the screen Hornby answered Once I get the cash it's a simple as that! Pundits have said that the book is increasingly about fixation and football; they lauded it for its wry amusingness and the wise understanding to human conduct. I accept that Hornby is fruitful due to the manner in which he can identify with different people groups feelings. He, as such a significant number of other men are devoted to football, not as much as a side interest to a greater extent a religion. We have all felt that natural inclination, a very late opportunity to score a victor just to have the shot halted by what you accept is the goalkeepers most fortunate stop of the day or the late tackle from your skipper brings about you going down to ten men and inquiring as to why they did it in any case. The introduction of this conduct, or might I venture to state basically human conduct makes the book that a great deal more pleasant. This book is more personal than all else and in this way the occasions are set sequentially. From the beginning we know about the wrecked family in which he has been raised. In 1968 his dad met another person and moved out, Hornby lived with his mom and sister in a little isolates house in the Home Counties. I experienced passionate feelings for football as I was later to begin to look all starry eyed at ladies: the initial expressions of the primary part show how solid his fixation is with football. Despite the fact that football is lifeless so it can't adore him back. No idea to the agony or interruption it would bring this is very nearly a future reference to the disturbance that football will bring to his life. The Highbury environment gets him so captivated; his fixation goes a lot further than results, he even knows the name and characters of every players spouse or sweetheart as though they were his own! One-parent Saturday-evening at-the-zoo issue this is one of the average issues of having isolated guardians shows an absence of family diversion, doing same thing week in week out. Things needed to switch Nick is tired of this life of evenings in inns and eating in abandoned cafés. His dad has been drinking excessively and he needed change. His dad had recently attempted to get him to go to football matches, and he was astonished when he consented to go with him on the second time of inquiring. He recently had been made to go to the theater. Hornby depicts 1968 as the most horrendous year of my life. He had needed to move into a littler house and was destitute for some time. Hornby turned out to be genuinely sick with jaundice, yet had no clue about that Arsenal fever was going to grasp him. During Islington Boy the part of mid 1972, Hornby experiences the sentiment of rootlessness. Since the time I have been mature enough to comprehend being rural I have needed to originate from elsewhere, ideally north-London. Hornby concludes that the most ideal route is to embrace an accents where he drops the same number of aitches as he can, and live far away, where individuals may accept that my Thames Valley old neighborhood had its own cylinder station and a West Indian people group and awful, insoluble social issues. Perusing played Arsenal in the fourth round cup-tie; it was one of Hornbys generally agonizing of his exposures to come. Hornby depicts the Reading as my closest alliance group, a miserable geological mishap that I would have successfully change. Here Hornby meets a group of Reading supporters getting some information about Arsenal and poking fun at Charlie Georges hair. The dad asked where Hornby lived, yet in the wake of answering Maidenhead the dad brought up that he ought not be supporting Arsenal and ought to be supporting his neighborhood group, making him become flushed. Hornby portrays this inclination as the most mortifying snapshot of my high school years. A total, expound and consummately envisioned world came smashing down around me and fell into pieces at my feet. Hornby was at that point grasped with Arsenal Fever and to be mentioned to that what Hornby felt, probably the best thing that had transpired in his disturbed up bringing, wasn't right more likely than not been an awful thing to have said to you in your puberty. Graduation Day is the part that Hornby acknowledges he is growing up and turning into a man. He is no longer permitted in students fenced in area at 15 he should move toward the North Bank. This was to be a significant change to Hornbys relationship with Arsenal. It was as though Hornby had become a man the day he went toward the North Bank. All the things that should transform me first kiss, loss of virginity, first battle, first beverage, first medications just appeared to occur: Hornby depicts the way that individuals not just come to watch football on the pitch however to feel the air and watch others watch the match and give their own analysis. It additionally appears that class obstructions are blended once youre in the arena, as though to state everyones a fan so everybody is equivalent. I discovered this citation, which I think, concurs with a how the air in a brimming with arena will seem like. Football is a round of 2 goalkeepers, 20 outfield players, 2 linesman and at any rate 30,000 officials! Hornby is persistently disclosing to us how the air in the ground appeared to influence the presentation of the Arsenal group nearly as much as who was utilizing for either side. This feeling of having a place is with something more than football yet more to a network fans all cheering and scoffing at the players on the pitch. Another Major impact in Hornbys life is ladies. During the parts Boys and Girls and Just Like A Woman we discover that Hornby is being taught by ladies and about ladies. These sections are based around late 1970s and I locate the primary line of the part to be extremely amusing as it genuinely shows how much football is separated of this keeps an eye on life. I accomplished something different that year, aside from watch football, talk and tune in to music: I fell stomach-churningly for a savvy, beautiful and vivacious young lady from the instructor preparing school. This can be connected back to the initial line in the primary section, in that football wasnt the main thing that influenced Hornbys life, ladies have and will consistently be a steady token of the real world (the existence away from football!). Hornby discloses to us that he has met ladies who love football, and go to watch it various games a season, however hes never met one so willing as to make an outing to Plymouth in midweek. He discloses to us that the distinction among people in his that men had interests and not characters and this is the reason Hornby relates the primary explanation that his better half needed and had gone to Highbury: there wasnt extremely much else of him! Hornby questions himself on how singular he is, reacting with letting us know of his single and extreme dedication to Arsenal, which makes him, himself! Hornby, a transitory supporter of Cambridge United, was watching the game that would choose if they were to be advanced for a subsequent year in column with his sweetheart, her better half and her lady friends beau. During a match his sweetheart had blacked out, in the interim, Hornby did nothing separated from petition God for an equalizer. Hornby whines how was I expected to get energized at the mistreatment of females in the event that they couldnt be trusted to remain upstanding during the last minutes of a urgently close advancement crusade? Once more Hornby questions himself as an individual, griping of his absence of affectability, in any event, placing himself in circumstances, for example, turning into a dad on the cup f

Pronouncing the LL of Spanish

Articulating the LL of Spanish More than some other letter blend, the ll of Spanish has a sound that shifts with area. Indeed, even inside one nation, its sound can shift. The sound youre well on the way to hear for the ll (and the sound youll hear in our​ sound exercise on the ll sound) is like the y of yellow. So in a great part of the Spanish-talking world, there is no contrast between the sound of the ll and of the y when it is utilized as a consonant. Furthermore, in the event that you articulate the ll that way, you will be seen all over the place. In certain zones, the ll seems like the lli in million, so that calle would be articulated something like CALL-yeh. Likewise basic is articulating the ll something like the s in measure (some of the time called the zh sound), albeit maybe somewhat gentler, and in certain territories to some degree like the g sound of pay however mollified a piece. Once in a while, it can even have a sh sound. In these territories, the hints of ll and y are separated. Sentences youll hear in the sound exercise are Llã ©venos al centro (take us downtown) and Ella no est en la calle (she isnt in the road).

Essay Topics About Money - What Is Your Audience?

Essay Topics About Money - What Is Your Audience?Writing an essay topic about money can be a little nerve wracking for many students. The fact that most of the things that you need to know in this area come from advertisements, television, the newspaper, and advertisements about money make it even more difficult.It is easy to get confused with all of the different sources for essay topics about money. Many students end up writing a lot of sentences about some market that is still in the beginning stages of development. Some students simply end up taking the word of a salesperson and trying to apply it to their real life situation.It is important to avoid writing about money when you are doing your essay topics about money. When you are first starting out as a writer, it is good to know exactly what type of material you should avoid when you are trying to write for an essay. You want to know which types of topics are going to help you. This will help you narrow down what types of essa ys you need to write before you go on to the topic of money.Essay topics about money can include but are not limited to, health care costs, mortgage rates, and taxes. Any topic you can relate to your students in your class or during practice is a good topic to use. It doesn't have to be anything real life-like-as long as it is a topic that you can relate to.Essay topics about money can also include information about the state of the economy. Some students might not even know what is going on in the world right now so they will look to you for information about the economy. Of course, you should be prepared to answer questions from students when you do this.Some college students may actually be interested in your topic, but they may not be able to tell you much about it. Students may just sit there and take notes as you discuss it. This is okay, but you want to find out why they are not interested before you do your essay.You can also choose to write a special issue on your topic. In fact, some schools will have this available. This would be a good way to add more value to your essay. The right audience can even take away a new skill that they can use at work, or possibly to help pay off their college loans.The bottom line is that writing a compelling and interesting topic about money will make a great impression on your audience. Keep it simple and easy to understand.

Puritanism And The Puritan Movement - 1177 Words

Kyle Magenheimer D period 11/4/14 Synthesis Paper Puritanism in New England Puritanism first started with a movement in Protestantism in England and later colonial America. It was during the reign of Elizabeth when many Protestants returned after leaving England during the time of Bloody Mary who had been killing many Protestants. The movement drew support from people of all walks of life. Towards the end of Elizabeth’s Reign and throughout James I’s reign a new generation of religious thinkers began to articulate their theologies. John Preston, William Perkins, and William Ames came up with the different beliefs of Puritanism that would characterize the seventeenth-century history of the movement in England and in the New England in America. They drew heavily from the Old Testament, and they believed that human beings were born sinners incapable of earning merit in the eyes of God, also known as predestination. This belief was used not only in Puritanism but also many other denominations of Christianity. Historians have spent countless hours defining the Puritan movement, and have best described it as â€Å"a loose and incomplete alliance of progressive Protestants lay and clerical, aristocratic and humble, who were never quite sure whether they were the vanguard or the remnant.† In 1629 they hoped to dominate Parliament and have the say of what goes on in England, but never dominated the House of Commons. Puritan politics was considered â€Å"a tale of reduced expectations†, andShow MoreRelatedPuritanism, Romanticism And Transcendentalism In The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne983 Words   |  4 Pages Although Puritanism, Romanticism and Transcendentalism do not coexist peacefully, these almost worldview kind of people groups are deeply embedded into three fictional characters from the book, The Scarlet Letter written by Nathaniel Hawthorne. This enthralling and rich classic which takes place in Boston Massachusetts during the time of Puritanism gives the reader not only a taste of the Puritans and their staunch attitude, but also of a less common way of thinking andRead More Puritans and Puritanism Essay749 Words   |  3 PagesPuritans and Puritanism This essay addresses the questions: What is Puritanism. What is the meaning of puritanism in American history? What is the Covenant as Puritans understood it. How were their ideas about the Covenant applied to their experience in America? Puritanism is one of the most important aspects of the American culture. Many of this country’s beliefs come from puritanism background. What is Puritanism and the meaning of it in American history? 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He emphasized the individuals role in the community and the role of women in society. Hawthorne used romanticism as opposed to the classical correctness of writing. Romanticism was an artistic and intellectual movement that originatedRead MoreSome of the Puritan Beliefs that Led to Tensions, Conflicts and Concerns among the Coonists and/or Native Americans927 Words   |  4 PagesSome of the Puritan Beliefs that Led to Tensions, Conflicts, and Concerns among the Colonists and/or Native Americans The Puritans were a distinct group of individuals who performed religious actions. They emerged within the England church in the mid-16th century. These people shared a conjoint Calvinist theology as well as the common Anglican Church criticisms and the English government and society. The Puritans’ population grew steadily, hence culminating in the 1640s English Civil War and the

Success And Success The Importance Of Academic Success

Ever since I was young, my parents instilled the idea within me that academic success is very important. I’m the first generation in my family to go to college, so obviously, they did well enough to guide me into wanting to do well enough in high school to have the grades to get into NJIT. But academic success is a lot more than merely getting good grades- it’s also about the role it plays in advancing in my future. Not to mention, there will be plenty of obstacles along the way, but there will be things I will have to do in order to ensure my academic success in my future here at NJIT. Academic success is very much an ongoing process. Like most teens, I’m quite the fan of money, but working retail isn’t what I would like to do for the†¦show more content†¦Overcoming hurdles in academic life is something that everyone, whether in middle school, high school, or college, will have to do. In my case, when I got my schedule, I was at first quite irrit ated to see I had three hours in between classes twice a week, being that it is such a long break, and I could fit two classes into that time span. But I realized soon after, I could use my breaks between classes for studying or doing homework. And when I start something during class or during a break, more likely, and don’t get to finish, when I get home, taking that extra half an hour after I get home to finish it before taking a break really does pay off, especially when I now it’s only due in five days, and I have other homework I can do in the meantime, and I don’t have to worry about that assignment anymore. Procrastination got the best of me in middle school, and in the first half of high school, but now, I usually don’t let it get me. 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Also, I believe that in order to become successful you need to haveRead MoreThe Importance Of Parental Involvement On Academic Success1089 Words   |  5 PagesThe previous studies have analyzed both student and teacher perspective; the article written by Fox (2016) from School Community Journal describes the way parental involvem ent can influence academic success. This study helps fill the gap in literature from previous studies that did not look into parent perspectives. In the study Fox mentions that homework can be viewed very differently depending on the age, ability, and socioeconomic status of the student. (2016). The study was conducted by interviewingRead MoreA Stable Home Background With Parents Essay1499 Words   |  6 Pagestheir child’s best education is one of the most important factors that is necessary for a child’s academic success. Parents are perhaps the biggest influences on a child or student’s life. 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The motto â€Å"give it the old college try† is commonly used when referring to the amount of effort and willpower required to succeed in college. SomeRead MoreWhat Are The Experiences Of African-American Male StudentsAcademic Success?1063 Words   |  5 Pagesand school-based professionals adequately preparing African-American male students’ for post-secondary education options? (3) What kind of barriers, if any, has impacted African-American male students’ academic success? (4) How are Black male students’ academically succeeding despite the academic underachievement that data suggests? and (5) What skills are necessary t o succeed academically?. Themes that were found in chapter four are going to be used to further address the research questions.

Discrimination Against Aboriginal People in Australia Essay

Introduction – CAT It is without denial that aboriginal and Torres Strait islander people are treated differently in our society especially by the media. They are often represented as, trouble makers, violent and drunks. These remarks used by the media are giving bad impressions on Aboriginal people. Tonight, on Media Matters we will unmask the truth on the media’s treatment of the famous Sydney Swans footballer Adam Goodes. The media has heavily criticized this athlete making unfair statements causing them to break the journalist’s code of ethics, the very rule book they should be following. The code of ethics applies to all journalists and is designed to keep their reports fair, non-judgemental. Paragraph 1 – TEEP On the 29th†¦show more content†¦The article uses compelling first hand evidence of Adam Goodes quoting on the topic of the article from an optimistic angle to persuade the reader to agree with the article. The images accompanying the article show Goodes looking positive and proud, the second image giving a visual of the article itself. Goodes is further described as being a â€Å"legend† and â€Å"winning the admiration and respect of people around Australia.† This use of selective language aids the journalist’s point of view on the athlete. This article displays Goodes as being a commendable repient for the Australian of the Year Award for his â€Å"anti-racism advocacy and youth work,† both inside and outside his sporting career. Paragraph 3 – TEEP In the Journalists’ Code of Ethics is implemented to the media to keep the reporting of all journalists fair and non-judgemental. The professional standardsShow MoreRelatedAustralia Based On The Doctrine Of Terra Nullius1416 Words   |  6 Pagesin Australia based on the doctrine of terra nullius. This meant that they did not formally recognize the existing Indigenous Australians and their ancestral land. Subsequently, the Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders were excluded from matters concerning their ancestral land during the drafting of the Australian constitution. Thus, resulting in an Australian constitution that discriminated against its first peoples, their connection to the land, culture and laws. â€Å"The Indigenous people we subjugatedRead MoreThe Australian Aboriginal Rights Movement1201 Words   |  5 Pages1960s, many Australian people formed coalitions to protest for their rights. For example, civil rights movements were essential in supporting the Aboriginal People. The Australian Aboriginal Rights Movement aimed to gain full citizenship for Aboriginal peoples. This effort in Australia was one of the largest civil rights movements in the last one hundred years across the globe. These Australian Aborigines suffered from significant racial oppression and dispossession. 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He was the first Indigenous Australian to graduate from University. This essay seeks to use a culturally competent framework as a charter to explore the legacy of the impact that Charles Perkins

Business Model of GSK Innovation and Business Development

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Model of GSK for Innovation and Business Development. Answer: Introduction: Business Model: Business model is a conceptual framework to fulfill the objectives of any organization. It includes purpose, goals and ongoing plans that are to be achieved in the organization. Business model can be evaluated by six components that are competitors, customers, economy, management, products and suppliers. It is basically representation about how organization creates and delivers values to make money (Afuah, 2014). A business model consists of 9 building blocks which are essential in the model. The building blocks are: Customer Segments: The most important customers for the company. Value Propositions: The values and services are offering by company. Channels: Types of channel of communication and distribution are used. Relationship with customers: Types of relationship customers want to establish. Revenue streams: Those values, on which customers want to pay. Key resources: Types of resources those are necessary to make business plans. Key activities: Types of key activities those are required to implement business model. Key partners: Those partners who want to participate in business model. Cost Structure: Important costs incurred in business model. Business model is helpful to increase operational efficiency and gain competitive advantage. So basically, it is a plan implemented by a particular company to generate profit from its operations (Kalpan, 2012). So, business model is a set of resources of company, which creates the value that is helpful to the customer and sale of that value to generate the revenue for the company. Disruption is an unplanned disturbance that changes any planes or events in any company. Disruption can be defined as all those factors of interruption that drove out the firm to get success and destroy its future (Gans, 2016). It disestablishes and destroys any established system. Some company take disruption as opportunity and they make new business plans and models to generate profit. Disruption leads innovation because company becomes more able to fulfill its goal and to generate economic growth (Rosen, 2014). Because of innovation, disruption turns into new changes and it crates disruptive innovation. Disruptive innovation is basically defined as an innovation that creates new market and disrupts or replace existing market in a particular company. Disruption is more than transformation. It comes from a workable business model where growth and progress is going on (Kloefkorn, 2016). There are many disruptive models which can be used by companies to do transformation in existing b usiness strategies. The benefit of disruptive innovation is that it enables company to identify the requirements of customers and to satisfy them according to their requirements. The best example of the company which has changed old business model and adopted new business model is GlaxoSmithKline Australia. It is a healthcare company and develops a wide range of innovative products of pharmaceuticals, vaccines and consumer healthcare. The company started its business in Australia since 1886. The mission of the company is to provide value based service to its customers. Company has three objectives that are, increase growth, reduce risk and provide long-term services to its customers (GlaxoSmithKline, 2016). GSK has recently changed its business model to lead the industry in the world. The company has a unique service named medical education which is mainly for patients and doctors. It has done some major changes for the comfort of its patients. In the old business model, First thing was that the sales team was focus only to deliver the medicines and services in all over the world. There was less checking on the sales representatives for their working on the field. Second, Company has a medical education facility for doctors so that they will be able to prescribe right medicine to the patients and for that company made payments to them who delivered information related to the medicines vaccines but Company gave payments to GSK staff. There was shortage of professionals who can provide the right information to the individual on companys behalf. Third, Medical education system is run by GSK itself (GlaxoSmithKline, 2016). In traditional model, the company had closed innovation strategy. Th e ideas for producing any medicine were generated internally using internal resources. But it will not fruitful for the company. GSK has now made some shift in its business model and adopted a new business model which came in to effect on 1st January 2016. Company has done three changes: First, Company will describe about every medicine and vaccines and for the medical support it will increase the number of professionals and academics. Second, the medical education which is provided by GSK will be accessed by third parties also so that information can be provided to everyone. Third, GSK will stop pay directly to healthcare professionals and give payments to those who will provide knowledge on the behalf of GSK. Recently, GSK and Zymwork have also collaborated to develop Bi-specific antibodies (Businesswire, 2016). In the revised model, the company has adopted open innovation strategy. It is basically designed to bring a change in innovation strategy. As a pharmaceutical company, company needs to understand its patients and their requirements. Open innovation is helpful to understand the needs of any individual . Comparing to both the model, it can be analyzed that there are major changes is done by GSK in its business strategy. These changes have been done for the long journey of company. The major part of transformation is to increase the number of professionals for medical education. When new medicine and vaccine come in market, it is the responsibility of subject matter expert to communicate about those medicines. The new model of the company is disrupted the existing model because this change in business model will be beneficial for the patients and doctors who want high quality of information (mukharjee, 2016). By open innovation strategy, the step of increasing peer to peer discussion with GSK professionals will increase the strength of the company. In 2015, the sales representative got no incentives for target but in new model, they will get incentive with new responsibilities. Because of its innovations, GSK has achieved the position of powerful industry in healthcare sector (ward, 2 015). GSK adopted open innovation strategy in which idea of new products is always generated from internal and external sources. By Open innovation, Company has get opportunity to target more and more patients. Company is also working with a charity service to save the venerable children in the world (Hunter Stephens 2010). By changing the responsibility of sales persons, Company has given a new identity to them. Now they are not only sales persons, they are also representative of the company. This would be difficult but not impossible to deliver information with the medicine to individual person (Bistrong, 2014). In conclusion, Business model is a crucial part for the success of any company. It is very important to make right and proper business model to achieve the objective of company. With this it is also can be analyzed disruption is similar to innovation. It creates disruptive innovation that leads any company to the way of success. The high level disruptive theories encourage companies so company should replace its business model carefully. It can be clearly seen that GSK has done innovations its strategy in manufacturing process of product and the result is that it is a leading and powerful pharmaceutical company. Medical education is a major service provided by the company. It helps those who want to gain knowledge about medicines and vaccines. It also helps doctors to prescribe right medicine to patients. References Afuah, A., (2014), Business model innovations: concepts, analysis and cases, NY:Routledge Bistrong, R., (2014), GSK. Free samples, and a new business model, accessed on 17th August from 2016 from https://richardbistrong.com/gsk-free-samples-and-a-new-business-model/ BusinessWire (2016), Zymeworks and GSK Enter Second Strategic Collaboration to Develop and Commercialize Bi-Specific Antibodies, accessed on 17th August 2016 from https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160426005295/en/Zymeworks-GSK-Enter-Strategic-Collaboration-Develop-Commercialize Gans, J., (2016), The Disruption Dilemma, USA: Sabon LT Std GlaxoSmithKline, (2016), accessed on 17th August 2016 from https://au.gsk.com/en-au/about-us/ GlaxoSmithKline, (2016), GSK first in Australia with new business model for the pharmaceutical industry, accessed on 17th August 2016 from https://au.gsk.com/en-au/media/press-releases/2016/gsk-first-in-australia-with-new-business-model-for-the-pharmaceutical-industry/ Hunter,J., Stephens, S., (2010), Is open innovation the way forward for big pharma?,accessed on 17th August 2016 from https://www.nature.com/nrd/journal/v9/n2/full/nrd3099.html Kaplan,S., (2012), The Business Model Innovation Factory, Canada:John Wiley Sons Kloefkorn, S., (2016), What Is Disruptive Innovation and How Does It Work, accessed on 17th August 2016 from https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/what-disruptive-innovation-how-does-work-sheila-kloefkorn Mukharjee, R., (2016), GSK rolls out code for ethical marketing, accessed on 17th August 2016 from https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/healthcare/biotech/pharmaceuticals/gsk-rolls-out-code-for-ethical-marketing/articleshow/53075482.cms Rosen, A., (2014), Disruption Is A Byproduct, Not A Business Model, accessed on 17th August 2016 from https://www.forbes.com/sites/amyrosen/2014/06/30/disruption-is-a-byproduct-not-a-business-model/#44d0b0f95e95 Ward, A.,(2015), GlaxoSmithKline:Out of Step, accessed on 17th August 2016 from https://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/3a7f8df0-f7b7-11e4-9beb-00144feab7de.html#axzz4HfxbofFA

Tobacco Advertising And Its Dangerous Effects On Young People. Tobacco

Tobacco Advertising and its dangerous effects on young people. Tobacco Advertising Makes Young People Their Chief Target Everyday 3,000 children start smoking, most them between the ages of 10 and 18. These kids account for 90 percent of all new smokers. In fact, 90 percent of all adult smokers said that they first lit up as teenagers (Roberts). These statistics clearly show that young people are the prime target in the tobacco wars. The cigarette manufacturers may deny it, but advertising and promotion play a vital part in making these facts a reality (Roberts). The kings of these media ploys are Marlboro and Camel. Marlboro uses a fictional western character called The Marlboro Man, while Camel uses Joe Camel, a high-rolling, swinging cartoon character. Joe Camel, the "smooth character" from R.J. Reynolds, who is shown as a dromedary with complete style has been attacked by many Tobacco-Free Kids organizations as a major influence on the children of America. Dr. Lonnie Br istow, AMA (American Medical Association) spokesman, remarks that "to kids, cute cartoon characters mean that the product is harmless, but cigarettes are not harmless. They have to know that their ads are influencing the youth under 18 to begin smoking"(Breo). Researchers at the Medical College of Georgia report that almost as many 6-year olds recognize Joe Camel as know Mickey Mouse (Breo). That is very shocking information for any parent to hear. The industry denies that these symbols target people under 21 and claim that their advertising goal is simply to promote brand switching and loyalty. Many people disagree with this statement such as Illinois Rep. Richard Durbin who states " If we can reduce the number of young smokers, the tobacco companies will be in trouble and they know it "(Roberts). So what do the tobacco companies do to keep their industry alive and well? Seemingly, they go toward a market that is not fully aware of the harm that cigarettes are capable of. U.S. News recently featured a discussion of the smoking issue with 20 teenagers from suburban Baltimore. The group consisted of ten boys and ten girls between the ages of 15 and 17. When asked why they started smoking, they gave two contradictory reasons: They wanted to be a part of a peer group. They also wanted to reach out and rebel at the same time. " When you party, 75 to 90 percent of the kids are smoking. It makes you feel like you belong," says Devon Harris, a senior at Woodlawn High. Teens also think of smoking as a sign of independence. The more authority figures tell them not to smoke, the more likely they are to pick up the habit (Roberts). The surprising thing is that these kids know that they are being influenced by cigarette advertising. If these kids know that this advertising is manipulating them, why do they still keep smoking? The ads are everywhere, especially in teen-oriented magazines, such as Rolling Stone and Spin. The ads also fuel some of the reasons the chil dren gave for starting. They represent rebellion, independence, acceptance and happiness. These are all the things a young person, between childhood and adolescence, needs and desires. This type of advertising, on top of peer pressure, is the mystery behind the rise in adolescent smoking. How do we stop the future of America from smoking? Here are three things that the experts recommend. Try to convince your children that smoking is not cool. Talk to your kids at a young age about the dangers of smoking. Identify family members who smoke and ask them to stop (Thomas). Children are the most valuable commodity we are given in life. Let's try to educate them while they're young to be independent thinkers and to not be swayed by the tobacco companies who are trying to take advantage of their mind and body. Works Cited "Bill Clinton vs. Joe Camel." U.S. News Online. 27 Oct. 1996. "Selling Tobacco to Kids." America. 17 Feb. 1996: 3. Infotrac. Online. 27 Oct. 1996. Roberts, Steven. " Teens on tobacco; kids smoke for reasons all their own." U.S. News 18 Apr. 1996: 38. Infotrac. Online.

Essay arguing that Creon, not Antigone, is the tragic hero of the play Antigone, written by Sophocles in 441 B.C.

Essay arguing that Creon, not Antigone, is the tragic hero of the play Antigone, written by Sophocles in 441 B.C. The Greek tragedy Antigone, written by Sophocles in 441 B.C., blurs the distinction of which character is the tragic hero in the play, Antigone or Creon. To investigate who the true tragic hero is in this drama, one must keep in mind the four qualities of a Greek hero: at © (temporary insanity), arete (great strength of some sort), a nemesis (an opposing force), and hubris (arrogance towards the gods). After looking at these four elements closely, it is obvious that Creon is the true tragic hero due to Antigone's lacking of a key quality.Temporary insanity, a quality that seems to be necessary to be found in a Greek tragic hero for the sake of the plot, is found in both of our leading characters in this tale. The incredibly strong will to defy the law of Creon and bury her brother can account for the temporary insanity that Antigone displays, because although she knows the consequences will be dire, she does not flinch.Antigone And The Body Of Polynices - Project Guten..."They say that Creon has sworn no one shall bury him, no one mourn for him... And now you can prove what you are: A true sister, or a traitor to your family,"(prologue, 19-27) Antigone said to Ismene, who responded by saying "Antigone, you are mad! What could I possible do?"(Prologue, 28). This shows the determination Antigone has, blind to Ismene's reasoning, and when Ismene begins to back down more, the conversation gets heated. Ismene says she will keep Antigone's plans a secret, and Antigone says "Oh tell it! Tell Everyone! Think how they'll hate you when it all comes out if they learn that you knew about it all the time!"(Prologue, 69-71). Ismene responds by saying "So fiery! You should be cold with fear."(Prologue, 72). Antigone's at © prevents...

English Paper Essay I will upload for what is needed

English Paper I will upload for what is needed - Essay Example Terry Bisson is a fantasy author, best known for his short stories. Several of his stories are award winning. He also wrote several comic books including â€Å"Web of horror†, which is a horror comic magazine. â€Å"Bears discover fire† is one of the most preferred short science fiction stories. As claimed by the author, the story is exactly what its title suggests. Once upon a time in a place called Appalachia, all of the bears started burning bonfires in the widespread freeways. They used to assemble themselves in a circle and stare into the flame all night long. During the ritual, they intermittently get up from the fire to find barriers or hunt for firewood. The news media and police wanted to capture the occurrence and made sure they kept the local folks away from the ritual. The story begins when one family manages to get to a very close proximity of the bears’ social gathering due to a flat tire. (Whyte) The story begins with Chronicler driving with his brother and nephew, Wallace jr. to the North of Bowling Green, when he experienced a flat tire near a bear military camp. Their flash light goes out and the narrator had to change the tire in the dim glow of orange light that was coming from the torches held by two bears. â€Å"They just held the torches up, whether out of curiosity or for helpfulness, there was no way of knowing† (P:2, Bisson ) Afterwards, in the car, the narrator’s brother comments that it seemed like finally the bears had discovered fire. Use of fire is the well-built western icon of civilization and intelligence. This symbol is often used to separate humans from the animal kingdom. Fire describes humanity in a cultural level. The narrator states a number of events in the story that depict the decline of humanity in human beings. Meanwhile, bears are discovering what humanity and civilization is. One event was the disappearance of the narrator’s mother from a nursing home and

First Day at College Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

First Day at College - Essay Example Additionally, I had to embrace the advancement in technology in U.S, which was far ahead than my native country. Having not slept much, I took a taxicab that dropped me at the gate of the college that would be my new community for the next several years. After alighting and removing the luggage, I stood still unaware of the next move. I could not help by enjoy the beauty and the elegance of everything around me. There were many students at the college some walking to classes and others proceeding to the administration block for orientation. Although it was difficult to tell the new students apart, I followed the group of students moving to the administration block. The orientation team was so welcoming and they took our details and directed us to the college hostels. That was the most nervous time of the day since I had dreaded sharing a room with an unfriendly person. However, the roommate was so welcoming and kind hearted. By the college-orientation program card, we had to take a t our round the college as a group of new students. That was the most opportune time to make friends with other students. However, it was difficult interacting with U.S natives since I had a slight problem with my spoken English. Every time I tried bringing up a conversation, the other students made fun of me for not making my point clear. Nevertheless, I took it as a chance to make fun too. I would say something absurd to make the other students laugh and thus ease the tension. In the process, I was able to create a niche in the new environment. As we went round the college, I felt as if we were on a discovery tour. With a college map in my hand, I could try pointing to the next place of visit before we reached there. It was a dream comes true. I had never been to such an exclusive place before. Everything seemed so elegant and sophisticated. On our way back to the hostels, I met a student who seemed a bit lost. He greeted me and I noticed that he had an accent of a certain tribe in my continent. The student happened to be taking the same course with me. He had been allocated a hostel neighbouring mine but had lost his way back after taking a walk around. I could hardly hide the excitement and only thought of him as an angel in this foreign land. We found a cool place to seat as we went through our timetables together. From the moment we sat there, I realised that we have so much to learn from each other, right from our background cultures, religions and past knowledge and experiences. On visiting different areas of the college, my heart felt at ease on realisation that the music club, the basketball club, debate club and the talents show club were present. I had won many accolades through participation in these clubs since childhood and now I knew that great growth was awaiting me accompanied by global ideas. The evening was crowned with orientation and by great speeches from the university chancellor and head of departments who apart from welcoming us to the college and to different faculties encouraged the art of diversity and global interactions. They said this would not only build our academic excellence, but will also contribute to personal and professional development. Having come from a conservative background with ingrained

Power and Inequality in a Cultural and Linguistic Anthropolistic View Essay Example for Free

Power and Inequality in a Cultural and Linguistic Anthropolistic View Essay Centuries have passed and the different relationships of power and inequality are still present. Power and inequality have always been an issue and a topic of discussion among many different people in different cultures. Although much has changed throughout history, the struggle between power and inequality is still inevitable. There are many different types of power and inequalities ranging from gender to race and culture. Anthropologists can investigate issues surrounding power and inequality by submerging into different cultures and studying how power and inequality play a role in their society. Power and inequality still play a role in modern human cultures as seen by different struggles of cultures as well as the differentiation of linguistics. Cultural anthropologists can investigate issues surrounding power and inequality in modern human populations as they immerse themselves into understanding the different circumstances of different cultures of today and of the past as well. Throughout the years, there has been a struggle of power and inequality between many, including gender and race. Gender has been an issue in many different cultures, and continues to be a struggle even today. In the past, gender issues have resulted in many problems. For example, after China passed the one child law, many parents wanted to have sons rather than daughters because of the thought that sons were more worthy. This however, has resulted in an imbalance of the male and female ratio as it has reached 144:100, in the rural areas of China (Peters-Golden, 2012). In modern society, it is evident that in most cultures, the male is still the dominant gender. In some cultures, including some in the Middle East, women are looked down upon, mistreated and are not treated as equals. Even in the modern Western culture, there is still evidence that the women are at a disadvantage compared to the men (Feminist Economics, 2003). Along with gender, race has also been a reoccurring issue of as well. Previously, the Western worlds perceived themselves as having more power and were more superior to any other culture. Culture today, according to cultural anthropologists, is learned and is subject to modification meaning that the modern population can adapt to new races and cultures as well as their own. Different societies should be subject to his or her own culture rather than perceiving that one race or culture as superior to any other. Cultural anthropologists believe that â€Å"how people have been accepted and treated of a given society of culture has a direct impact on how they perform in that society† (American Anthropology Association, 1998). Thus concluding that not everybody can see themselves as superior, as it affects the society as a whole as well. The United States is an example of many different cultural prejudices, and its affects are apparent in their everyday lives including the media. Cultural anthropologists have been studying different cultures of the world, and many of them have different opinions of power and inequality as can be seen by the ways the cultures interact. In the modern world, there are many pieces of evidence that power and inequality are still present and is still an issue in modern human populations. Power and inequality have much to do with cultural studies, but can also be interpreted in a linguistic anthropological view as well. Linguistic anthropology studies how language influences social society in cultures. Although not necessarily seen as inequality, many different languages have different words categorising between gender, age, and status among others. Linguistics is also an important part of cultural anthropology as well. In many different languages, the use of words reflects the cultures status on both power and inequality (University of Washington, 2004). For example, in many languages, including French, Spanish, and Persian, noun classification is sorted by gender. In Thai, there are around 13 ways to say the pronoun â€Å"I† each one used in different circumstances, depending on who and what is being said. In both cases, the use of language is separated by power and could be thought of as a social inequality because different people are referred to by their gender or social status. As well as words that play a role in cultures, the different languages does as well. According to Mary Bucholtz and Kira Hall (1995), linguistic anthropologists, they say that power is linked with markedness. Markedness is a process where â€Å"some social categories gain a special, default status that contrasts with the identities of other groups, which are usually highly recognisable† and is evident in some countries (Bucholtz Hall, 1995, p. 372). An example of this is in Zambia, a country that speaks a total of 73 languages, however, only around 7 are considered the ‘dominant’ language as they are positioned above the others, while English is the official language that is unmarked, and considered to be the most important (Spitulnik, 1998). Linguistic anthropology is an important part when studying the different power and inequalities of cultures. Linguistics can show how cultures can interact by languages and determine who is ‘dominant’ or can differentiate people by status or gender. In modern human populations, the existence of power and inequality is still present. Anthropologists, both linguistic and cultural, investigate the presence in struggle of balancing power and inequality. Different times represent different mindsets, however, both power and inequality have been present for basically all of human existence. Prejudice is inevitable in both the past and current human population, ranging from race, gender, different individuals, and cultures, among others. Anthropologists can investigate issues surrounding power and inequality by submerging into different cultures and studying how power and inequality play a role in their society. Studying the language of other cultures by linguistic anthropologists can also determine many aspects of power and inequality in not only the different cultures of today, but also of the past as well.

Frederick Douglass Influence on the Anti-Slavery Movement Essay

Frederick Douglass' Influence on the Anti-Slavery Movement Frederick Douglass was one of the most influential men of the anti-slavery movement. He stood up for what he believed in, fought hard to get where he got and never let someone tell him he could not do something. Frederick Douglass made a change in this country that will always be remembered. Born Frederick Baily, Frederick Douglass was a slave, his birthday is not pin pointed but known to be in February of 1818. He was born on Holmes Hill Farm, near the town of Easton, Maryland. Harriet Baily was Frederick's mother. She worked the cornfields surrounding Holmes Hill. As a boy, he knew little of his father except that the man was white. As a child, he had heard rumors that the master, Aaron Anthony was his father. Frederick's mother was required to work long hours in the fields, so he lived with his grandmother, Betsey Baily. Betsy Baily lived in a cabin a short distance from Holmes Hill Farm. Her job was to look after Harriet's children until they were old enough to work. "Frederick's mother visited him when she could, but he had only a hazy memory of her." He did not think he was a slave during the years with his grandmother. When Frederick was six he was put to work on the Lloyd Plantation. This was the last he saw of his grandmother as he realized that he was now a slave. He learned that the master, Aaron Anthony, would beat his slaves if they did not obey order. Luckily for Frederick he was picked to be Daniel Lloyd's friend, the youngest son of the plantation's owner. Frederick also found a friend in Lucretia Auld, the master's daughter. One day in 1826 Lucretia told Frederick that he was being sent to live with her brother-in-law, Hugh Auld, who managed a ship building company in Baltimore. When Frederick got to the Auld home his only duties were to run errands and care for the Auld's infant son, Tommy. Frederick liked the work and grew to love the child. Sophia Auld was the master's wife, she often read the bible to her son and Frederick. She started to teach Frederick to read and write but soon after the master learned of this and forbid it. Frederick only learned the abhalbit and some words. So he learned the rest by himself. Soon Frederick bought a local paper and learned about abolitionist. This changed his views on many things but was soon sent back to work on a plan... ...ass was given the ceremonial position of marshal for Washington, DC. He enjoyed this post that had a large staff responsible for the overseeing the criminal justice system in Washington D.C. As he got older Douglass settled down doing fewer speeches each year and concentrated on being Marshall. This was until he was appointed to the post of recorder of deeds for Washington, D.C., after the election of 1880. He held the job for 5 years over seeing the department that made records of property sales for the capital. This job left him time to write. He was with his wife until she died in August of 1882. He married again in 1884 to Helen Pitts who was 20 years younger than him. They remained together for 9 years, that was until his sudden death of a heart attack on February 20, 1895. He was 77. Frederick Douglass was laid to rest in Rochester, New York. All of the black public schools closed for the day that he died. Frederick Douglass was a man that touched the hearts of millions and spoke out when no one else would. He fought for the freedom of the black man and stride for the basic human rights they deserved. Frederick Douglass was truly a great man who cried out for freedom.

Comparing and Contrasting the Two Major American Political Parties

In the United States there exists largely a dichotomy with respect to parties of political affiliation, and while other parties can and do exist, most people refer to the US as it is now as a â€Å"two-party state. † The two parties, the Democratic Party and the Republican Party, have existed in our country for over one hundred fifty-three years each, and the struggle for power in which they both partake has been no small matter, becoming more and more hotly contested as time goes on.While both the Democratic Party and the Republican Party (GOP herein) seem starkly opposite at surface level, the two often have similar goals, aspirations and plans for our country, with the main point of contention being the methods by which such things are brought about. Fiscally, the Democrats and GOP both want a free economy with as little national debt as sustainably possible, but, for the most part, the Democrats favor government action, and the GOP favors private action. With respect to so cial policy, the Democrats favor more progressive legislation, and the GOP favors more traditional legislation.As the US stands currently, in a recession, no American could disagree that everyone’s goal for the economy is to get out of the recession. The real question is â€Å"How do we do it? † Republicans say that we should cut spending, cut taxes and allow those cuts in taxes to promote job creation in the private sector: jobs come from businesses, and when the people who own the businesses have more money, they can hire more people to do more work, which would raise GDP and reduce the national debt.Democrats say that we should raise taxes to increase revenue, and use the increased revenue to sponsor various economic stimuli to promote greater productivity and job creation. This sort of top-down/bottom-up perspective has led many Americans to believe the motivations of the two parties to be a conflict of social classes, with Republicans representing largely the rich , and Democrats representing largely the poor.Undoubtedly, the largest differences between the two major parties exist in the social platforms of each. The GOP is composed mostly of those who are socially conservative, the Democratic Party, of those who are socially liberal, but there are certainly those within each party whose beliefs vary. The Democratic Party generally supports legislation promoting social tolerance, i. e. policies which limit the government’s ability to tell any person what to do, provided that they not infringe upon the rights of others.This amounts to policies in favor of things gay marriage and marijuana legalization and policies opposed to abortion restrictions, welfare drugs tests and public funding of religious institutions and schools. The GOP generally supports social legislation which maintains the status quo, protecting the foundation of America which those before us have provided. In this manner, the GOP usually favors legislation that protects the sanctity of marriage (i. e. ne man, one woman), prevents drug addicts from receiving welfare and prevents people from harming themselves with drug use, and the GOP generally opposes legislation that would allow any of the previous things to occur. Interestingly, however, the GOP strongly supports the exercise of the Second Amendment to its fullest capacity, opposing almost any gun control law, while the Democrats generally favor gun control with respect to some of the more dangerously liable guns such as assault rifles or even some semi-automatic rifles.In terms of demographics and geography, the Democrats and Republicans are quite contrasting. By and large, the Republican Party is most powerful in the South and Midwest, while the Democratic Party gains its power mostly from the North and the West coast. Republicans are more likely to be older, more wealthy, more religious and white (though this obviously does not mean all Republicans are white). Democrats are more likely to be younger, more educated and more ethnically varied than the Republican Party.These snapshots into the average Democrat or the average Republican must be taken with a grain of salt, however, as demographics and geographic are not causes of the party composition, but merely correlations which have been concluded. While the Democrats and Republicans have long been considered bitter rivals, and for the most part it is true, the two major parties in America are not quite as disparate and incongruous as many would think.They both have the same major goals for the economy, but only the methodology differs. They have different ideas for social policy, stemming from the more religious and more secular worldviews which most Republicans and most Democrats respectively hold. With the differences aside from both, the Democrats and Republicans in political offices do come together to prevent the one which they fear most: the success of any third party. Both parties will stop at nothing to maintai n whatever power they each have.

The Plant History of the Marvelous Soybean

Soybean (Glycine max) is believed to have been domesticated from its wild relative Glycine soja, in China between 6,000 and 9,000 years ago, although the specific region is unclear. The problem is, the current geographic range of wild soybeans is throughout East Asia and extending into neighboring regions such as the Russian far east, the Korean peninsula and Japan. Scholars suggest that, as with many other domesticated plants, the process of soybean domestication was a slow one, perhaps taking place over a period of between 1,000-2,000 years. Domesticated and Wild Traits Wild soybeans grow in the form of creepers with many lateral branches, and it has a comparatively longer growing season than the domesticated version, flowering later than cultivated soybean. Wild soybean produces tiny black seeds rather than large yellow ones, and its pods shatter easily, promoting long-distance seed dispersal, which farmers generally disapprove of. Domestic landraces are smaller, bushier plants with upright stems; cultivars such as that for edamame have erect and compact stem architecture, high harvest percentages and high seed yield. Other traits bred in by ancient farmers include pest and disease resistance, increased yield, improved quality, male sterility, and fertility restoration; but wild beans are still more adaptive to a wider range of natural environments and are resistant to drought and salt stress. History of Use and Development To date, the earliest documented evidence for the use of Glycine of any kind comes from charred plant remains of wild soybean recovered from Jiahu in Henan province China, a Neolithic site occupied between 9000 and 7800 calendar years ago (cal bp). DNA-based evidence for soybeans has been recovered from the early Jomon component levels of Sannai Maruyama, Japan (ca. 4800 to 3000 BC). Beans from Torihama in the Fukui prefecture of Japan were AMS dated to 5000 cal bp: those beans are plenty large enough to represent the domestic version. The Middle Jomon [3000-2000 BC) site of Shimoyakebe had soybeans, one of which was AMS dated to between 4890-4960 cal BP. It is considered domestic based on size; soybean impressions on Middle Jomon pots are also significantly larger than wild soybeans. Bottlenecks and the Lack of Genetic Diversity The genome of wild soybeans was reported in 2010 (Kim et al). While most scholars agree that DNA supports a single point of origin, the effect of that domestication has created some unusual characteristics. One readily visible, the keen difference between wild and domestic soybean exists: the domestic version has about half the nucleotide diversity than that which is found in wild soybean--the percentage of loss varies from cultivar to cultivar. A study published in 2015 (Zhao et al.) suggests that genetic diversity was reduced by 37.5% in the early domestication process, and then another 8.3% in later genetic improvements. According to Guo et al., that might well have been related to Glycines ability to self-pollinate. Historical Documentation The earliest historical evidence for soybean use comes from Shang dynasty reports, written sometime between 1700 to 1100 BC. Whole beans were cooked or fermented into a paste and used in various dishes. By the Song Dynasty (960 to 1280 AD), soybeans had an explosion of uses; and in the 16th century AD, the beans spread throughout southeast Asia. The first recorded soybean in Europe was in Carolus Linnaeuss Hortus Cliffortianus, compiled in 1737. Soybeans were first grown for ornamental purposes in England and France; in 1804 Yugoslavia, they were grown as a supplement in animal feed. The first documented use in the US was in 1765, in Georgia. In 1917, it was discovered that heating soybean meal made it suitable as livestock feed, which led to the growth of the soybean processing industry. One of the American proponents was Henry Ford, who was interested in both nutritional and industrial use of soybeans. Soy was used to make plastic parts for Fords Model T automobile. By the 1970s, the US supplied 2/3 of the worlds soybeans, and in 2006, the US, Brazil, and Argentina grew 81% of the world production. Most of the USA and Chinese crops are used domestically, those in South America are exported to China. Modern Uses Soybeans contain 18% oil and 38% protein: they are unique among plants in that they supply protein equal in quality to animal protein. Today, the main use (about 95%) is as edible oils with the rest for industrial products from cosmetics and hygiene products to paint removers and plastics. The high protein makes it useful for livestock and aquaculture feeds. A smaller percentage is used to make soy flour and protein for human consumption, and an even smaller percentage is used as edamame. In Asia, soybeans are used in a variety of edible forms, including tofu, soymilk, tempeh, natto, soy sauce, bean sprouts, edamame, and many others. The creation of cultivars continues, with new versions suitable for growing in different climates (Australia, Africa, Scandinavian countries) and or for developing different traits making soybean suitable for human use as grains or beans, animal consumption as forage or supplements, or industrial uses in the production of soy textiles and papers. Visit the SoyInfoCenter website to learn more about that. Sources Anderson JA. 2012. Evaluation of soybean recombinant inbred lines for yield potential and resistance to Sudden Death Syndrome. Carbondale: Southern Illinois UniversityCrawford GW. 2011. Advances in Understanding Early Agriculture in Japan. Current Anthropology 52(S4):S331-S345.Devine TE, and Card A. 2013. Forage soybeans. In: Rubiales D, editor. Legume Perspectives: Soybean: A Dawn to the Legume World.Dong D, Fu X, Yuan F, Chen P, Zhu S, Li B, Yang Q, Yu X, and Zhu D. 2014. Genetic diversity and population structure of vegetable soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) in China as revealed by SSR markers. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 61(1):173-183.Guo J, Wang Y, Song C, Zhou J, Qiu L, Huang H, and Wang Y. 2010. A single origin and moderate bottleneck during domestication of soybean (Glycine max): implications from microsatellites and nucleotide sequences. Annals of Botany 106(3):505-514.Hartman GL, West ED, and Herman TK. 2011. Crops that feed the World 2. Soybean—worldwide pr oduction, use, and constraints caused by pathogens and pests. Food Security 3(1):5-17.Kim MY, Lee S, Van K, Kim T-H, Jeong S-C, Choi I-Y, Kim D-S, Lee Y-S, Park D, Ma J et al. 2010. Whole-genome sequencing and intensive analysis of the undomesticated soybean (Glycine soja Sieb. and Zucc.) genome. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107(51):22032-22037.Li Y-h, Zhao S-c, Ma J-x, Li D, Yan L, Li J, Qi X-t, Guo X-s, Zhang L, He W-m et al. 2013. Molecular footprints of domestication and improvement in soybean revealed by whole genome re-sequencing. BMC Genomics 14(1):1-12.Zhao S, Zheng F, He W, Wu H, Pan S, and Lam H-M. 2015. Impacts of nucleotide fixation during soybean domestication and improvement. BMC Plant Biology 15(1):1-12.Zhao Z. 2011. New Archaeobotanic Data for the Study of the Origins of Agriculture in China. Current Anthropology 52(S4):S295-S306.