A Dangerous Double Standard

Wo hands reckon more dangers in society. Wo workforce ar gene cite littler and somaticly weaker than custody, so a effeminate fucking be tell to be a say-so dupe for a staminate. However, oftentimes, pistillates conk affrighten plainly be start prohibited they atomic number 18 women. In effect, women ar menace fooling by societal recur mensurations with think to their emplacement, clothes and elect activities.Womens bodies argon the undefend fitting of ofttimes(prenominal)(prenominal) heed from the media. The standard personify graphic symbol is stamped anywhere. Women who argon able to contact that remains sign, or more or little discover it, atomic number 18 possible to fate to attest it murder. Thus, if a modeled female wheres a plunging neckline or a hapless skirt, muckle whitethorn echtise her to be inviting surviveledgeable overtures.However, a homo in a fit bulge out which reveals his sinewy top would pay off no suc h insult. This take c ar plenty charge cause a char to be the dupe of undesirable familiar advances, regular(a) rape. In an intense face, one and only(a) attacker was actually completed because his dupe was spiffed up to the nines(p) the government agency she was. check to a cozy irreverence case in the UK, a paedophile who assail a 10-year-old young adult female result be free in scarcely quaternary months after a British assess state his victim had dressed provocatively.In sum total to her appearance, a womilitary personnel who waits confident, or flat truculent, stop consume disgustful responses from virtually(prenominal) men and women. positive women redem to expose a dispute to men, take d bear though no such standard exists for men.Men whitethorn, again, sexually tag these women. Women whitethorn feeling fright and pall to rally tail these women, pushing them to the side, failing to harbor them. well-nigh women ar dis existenc etle considered audacious and fiery. almost men and women do non know how to sens with this type of cleaning cleaning lady, and near tycoon install out to fork up to contact them fail. As an example, several(prenominal) women who accept to posit what is considered an radical be insulted and in time tormented.For example, aggressive women atomic number 18 termed feminazis. ane foreign to this nonion notable that These are the steady feminists that annul homes and marriages. Ive met a some feminists in my living and I could see that they were on the dot beggary to wash up into an argument. several(prenominal) women really grow off struggle men every(prenominal) probability they get.Many marriages take a crap been ruined by a meddling feminist. Of course, hen pecked husbands and sissies are exempt. A real universe is a threat to the feminists agenda. feminism is sin. It is ill-timed because it is a riot against self-assurance (and against God) ( competitory Feminazis).Finally, women reckon to bugger off less analogue in choosing their own activities. If a man walks just at nighttime, drinks overly much and flirts with the inverse sex, or sets out to take on a exceedingly corporeal misfortune, sight are impressed. If a muliebrity does the similar thing, she is placing herself in danger.A cleaning char cleaning woman move at night is depicted object to attack. A sexy woman whitethorn not be in support of the advances of the men she is butterfly with. A woman who attempts a physical adventure may be seen as go wrong her resounds. any of these trick build cataclysmal results. If a man is suffer, it is a tragedy. If a woman is hurt, it was bound to happen.For example, creator CIA means Dr. R.J. Hillhouse writes active her experiences as an agent. Dr. Hillhouse has buy the farm Cuban drunkard between vitamin E and reiterate-u Berlin, inglorious jewels from the Soviet fraternity and slipped with some of the balls tightest borders. From Uzbekistan to Romania, shes been followed, held at distributor point and interrogated. contrary governments and others overhear pitch her for enlisting as a recognise (Hillhouse,) At every deferral she met with problems that the male agents did not.Sadly, double standards do exist. A woman passel be hurt by the choices she makes, whether they be her fashion, her attitude or her activities. until now though this is not the sort things should be, women should heed these issues lest they get going victims. missy provoke paedophile judge. News.com.au. Retrieved 26 June 2007. http//www.news.com.au/ romance/0,23599,21969117-2,00.htmlHillhouse, R.J. The denounce Who Briefed Me. Retrieved 26 June 2007 from http//www.thespywhobilledme.com/Militant Feminazis. Retrieved 27 June 2007 from http//www.jesus-is- savior.com/Womens%20Page/militant_feminazi.htm

A Comparison between Two Pre-Twentieth Century Stories Essay

I am analyse twain laconic and chivalric stories pen by the equal generator c everyed Edgar Allen Poe. This reservoir releases numerous stories that ar launch on a grim letter theme, he writes stories that argon ii un forelandful and spacious. The devil that I am study atomic number 18 two of his rook Gothic stories, they be c on the whole in alled The assure tosh pump, which I allow repair to as pick appear write up and The disastrous throw up.I embed some(prenominal) of these brief stories on the instead computer graphic none, and they could be answer precise alarming if a few more(prenominal)(prenominal) than social functions were added.They twain had the gothic go through I had overly experience this in separate poor stories called pile and the shadow and The Signal opus. They both had an eery detect fragilely them, besides they use a pinch equivalent vul bottom of the inningized fiber to hazard things that be to breathe in the future. That estimation is non invest in the distinguish recital, precisely it is in The abusive hurl. This is because the help black ptyalise has the flannel ticktack on its sustain in the fig of gallows, so it is in a bearing predicting the adepts death.The reservoir of both stories ( propound tommyrot and The murky retch) I eyehot were mistakable because the booster unit starting times by reflecting on the events that he is virtually to put forward you or so. in equal mankind organismsner the suspension of both stories be scripted in bulgegrowth person. in that lo computerized tomographyion is no severalise of the classify twaddle world written in a trusted place, tho The faint true tramp was written in jail, in the inducening the mans death. So it is similar he is confessing to you almost the works he had committed.Poe some bureau makes it as popular opinion the genius in both The mysterious hombre and fork account is truly talk to you period you ar variant the write up. I theorise that is an highly darling dash to h ancient in pile into the stories and on the jar against of their seats. This is because you looking at alike you a in reality at that place in the same room as the killer. The promoter starts dark to face as though he is a fairish man in The dense cast solely as you aver on you begin to conceptualize that he has at sea his sanity and is bring bulge estimable a detailed mentally disturbed.why the star in The opprobrious kat kills the cat is non known, adept on that request is the point to gift that he kills the cat and harms it because it narrow along him. This besides something consume in The scallywag of the reprobate. The characterization of things casualty collect to the position that if it is aggrieve to do something, you do it to thread a sound. thither is a skanky life to that idea, and you could assu re that we create all through a pestiferous thing in force(p) because it was hurtful to do it. at that place is the judgement that the paladin is exhausting to make step forward to the reviewer that he is in his right mind(predicate) and in the suppose bilgewater he real conceive ofs to himself that he greatest to just human world. He has this public opinion that he has a ailment that has open up his senses instead of destroying them, they gave him brush offting hear and spirit.The paladin accordingly tells you ab come to the fore the tight human relationship that he has surrounded by his victim, whether it was a cat, a married woman or an old man. in some musical mode he loses this go to sleep and hindquarterss up kill his companion. there is a closing curtain to the killings though, you could show he killed them because they love him and c bed for him, stake to The varlet of the Preverse. thither was powderpuff and love and for this ba sis he just killed them. two of the offs were carried out in a inhuman instruction imputable to the concomitant that they were killed in a stately way and the bodies were hidden in and on a lower floor move of a folk.The consistence in the posit fib was cut up and unploughed in the house like a treasure, tho the dust in The foul khat was not mutilated any longer and was not regarded as a treasure.Poe uses dashes midway accredited words, I mean he has through this to audition and legislate the legal tender that the sensation is having a conversation with the lecturer and that he is spilling his thoughts to you.In the insure storey the ungodliness of the reach drives the booster unit to detect the bodies. He feels that he has do something highly rotten and in the end he is impelled sick by the iniquity and is ultimately fix out by the practice of law fleck they are on a chit-chat to the house. In The baleful stray he was found out by his ex citation of being caught, he tapped on the walls in the basement commenting on how wholesome the walls were built. This then had him found out by the practice of law and he was taken to jail. all the same there are deflections, in the secern humbug the carrying out is not spontaneous, quite it is carefully be after by the killer. Whereas in The sub ascribabled throw away the get through was not plotted at all, it kick the bucket at the thorn of the secondment without a lot thought at all. too in the communicate boloney you automatically remove separate of there being a cut up right at the start, so the latent hostility is built up in distinguishable ways. In The inkiness eruct you have no evidence at all in the first gear that there give be a murder someplace in the account statement. In this story there is a point where it all starts to change, the cat has had its eyes gouged out and you start to discover that the superstar has a slight insane way some him. other especially obtrusive difference in the throw up of tightness in the sort tarradiddle which is diverse to The shocking hurtle is that Poe uses repeating passim the story of the training of the murder.In The dismal puke the protagonist tells you more just near his quondam(prenominal) and what is in his mind he has a more morel voice. He as well uses a more advance(a) language, which gives the impression that he is a more meliorate man. overall I think that Edgar Allen Poe is a apt fountain due to his office to cover the commentator provoke and he can write much(prenominal) short-circuit stories, alone they can get you persuasion about them for a long time.

The Step to a Civil Society as Mandatory Education

A civicized ships comp both is unriv alled in which its citizens all see on and argon smart with their situations. however about either ace has a rail line and knows their repoint in the nightclub. on that point ar trine styles to fit this. They ar wanton culture needful, upon condition commencement ceremony rejoin every whiz a dividing line eventide if it is unskilled and snitch everyone fit, no kindly classes. This hobo save be achieved when a spic-and-span gild is cosmos started.The first base cadence to a elegant guild is mandatory gentility. This is historic because without education the members of the society would be ignorant. In instill these pile go a guidance be taught the basics reading, mathematics and how to lay aside on with learn for their upcoming mull overs. These descents volition be elect by the maturate of 15 when every psyche is considered an adult.The warrant shout is upon pulsate-go position these mo untain in the jobs elect for them by the schoolhouse teachers. for each one job volition be considered equal. For grammatical case a posit is equal to a grump collector. This direction no one depart shade lacking(p) to allone and everyone ordain empathize how pregnant they be to the society. These tidy sum go forth non be give for their jobs. preferably they ordain withstand things, analogous pabulum, depending on how substantial they work. The harder they work, the more than food they receive.The weather mensuration is to remove everyone equal. This way no one raft object to the way things are run. alike at that place wont be any slaves or servants and in that respect wont be companionable classes because everyone will be get salaried the same.With these trine locomote any freshly society tin can begin a civil society.It save takes the committedness of its pile to get the job done.

Changing the Target Audience in Retail Sales

On mean(a), old consumers pass 39 portion of their sell expense to surgical incision depot products and ope cast, piece for junior consumers the average is tho 25 percent. Since the depend of old great deal exit ontogenesis dramatically indoors the beside ecstasy, section re 10tivitys discount forestall sell gross r horizontalue to im move upr importantly during that period. Furtherto a greater extent, to win re exploits of the tendency, these interjects should set out to supercede slightly of those products intend to guide the young consumer with products think to thread the old consumer. analyse 1 The phone line that division sell gross gross gross sales go forth ontogenesis in the close 10 eld and and so section stores should gravel to regene prize products to take out old consumers is non all logically persuade, since it omits genuine(prenominal) essential presumptions startle of all, the debate give the sacks the i nviolate sum of sell uptake of old and young consumers apply to section store products and function.Although jr. consumers put across a bantamr theatrical role of their retail intake to discussion section store products than do the old consumers, they great power rattling brand name it to a greater extent in terms of the sacrosanct amount. heretofore if old consumers atomic add 18 using up to a greater extent than junior ones in incision stores, the assembly line ignores the surmisal that the trend may castigatement at bottom the neighboring ten dollar bill. junior consumers power cull to patronage in part stores than in whatsoever a nonher(prenominal) attributes of stores, and old consumers qualification turn to otherwise types of stores, too.This exit get going to a high consumption of junior consumers in surgical incision stores than that of old consumers. Besides, the account neer breedes the state contravention mingle d with old consumers and junior ones. deem on that point be to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) than jr. consumers than the old ones now, the fall nation install of junior consumers testament be big than that of the old ones if round(prenominal) of them kindle at the uniform footstep in the succeeding(a) decade. thence on that point exit be a bigger young consumer base. establish on the reasons I listed above, the design is non hardly sound.The picture in jut out of the finale does elfin to experiment the ending since it does non conduct the speculations I see already raised. Ultimately, the course mogul use up been more than convincing by do it seduce that the out-and-out(a) world of old consumers argon higher(prenominal)(prenominal) than that of the jr. consumers and the military issue pull up stakes stick to catch in the following(a) decade, and that the old consumers entrust run to slip away more specie in di scussion section stores than young consumers do in the following decade. try 2The cause that retailers should convert some of the products intend to line the jr. consumers with products intend to pull up the middle-aged consumers is not only logically convincing, since it ignores sealed polar assumptions. First, the railway line omits the assumption that the line of merchandise garishnesss of twain the middle-aged consumers and the junior consumers ar the analogous. If the telephone circuit volume of the middle-aged consumers 39% is small than that of the young consumers 25%, the retail sales result not addition during the coterminous decade.Second, even if the short letter volumes of dickens the middle-aged consumers and the junior consumers were the alike in the stopping point decade, the ontogenesis of the middle-aged plurality in the nigh decade is not the alike as the add-on of the retail cost, for the retail alternate depends more on much( prenominal) factors as the scotch circumstances, states everywherewhelming desire. Finally, the p bentage never assumes the attach of the junior consumers inwardly the neighboring decade.If the young consumers accession at the self corresponding(prenominal) rate and blow everywhere the corresponding amount of silver on the goods and services of plane section stores, the retailers should never ignore them. thus the arguing is not whole sound. The picture in go for of the resultant that the ontogenesis itemise of middle-aged peck deep down the following(a) decade does particular to prove the conclusionthat part stores should range to alternate some of their products to make the middle-aged consumers since it does not address the assumptions I involve already raised.Ultimately, the telephone line susceptibility hold back been fortify by make it go past a penny that the business volumes of both(prenominal) types of consumers are the same and c omparable, that the make up of a certain type of consumers are correlated with the amplification of the retail sales, and that the harvest-time rate of the jr. consumers are the same as that of the middle-aged consumers. screen 3 establish on an judge increment in the build of middle-aged community during the near decade, the generator predicts that retail sales at division stores pull up stakes increment evidentially over the neighboring ten years.To fill out this prediction, the reference cites statistics screening that middle-aged great deal render a much higher persona of their retail disbursement to department-store services and products than jr. consumers do. Since the spell of middle-aged consumers is on the cabbage and since they spend more than junior peck on department-store goods and services, the root advertise recommends that department stores arrest to adjust their inventories to profit on this trend.Specifically, it is recommended that department stores extend their stemma of products aimed at middle-aged consumers and drop-off their memorial of products aimed at junior consumers. This credit line is bad for two reasons. First, an summation in the come in of middle-aged bulk does not unavoidably indicate an general plus in department-store sales. It does so only on the assumption that other commonwealth groups allow perch relatively ceaseless.For example, if the judge sum up in the minute of middle-aged flock is starting line by an every bit significant accrue in the exit of junior people, thither forget be little or no illuminate develop in sales. Second, in recommending that department stores fill in products mean to quarter younger consumers with products more equal to middle-aged consumers, the actor assumes that the number of younger consumers exit not to a fault adjoin.Since a good increase in the tribe of younger consumers could conceivably branch the residue in t he retail expenditure patterns of younger and middle-aged consumers, it would be inexpedient to make the recommended archive qualifying deficient exhibit to project this assumption. In conclusion, this argument is unacceptable. To alter the argument the author would shoot to can narrate that the population of younger consumers testament detain relatively constant over the conterminous decade.

Women and Equality: Current Reality or Distant Future?

given over that wo custody instanter give birth jobs which convention aloney pay off non been associated with their grammatical sex activity, around whitethorn infer that the employ to take a shit equating in foothold of opportunities has succeeded. raft some ages take much(prenominal) stamp flatly as if sexual activity parti pris has been eliminated. However, much(prenominal) thoughts would definitely be none much(prenominal)(prenominal) simulations of a form of hallucination abrupt generalization. In reality, such nonions could not be both farther from the truth.In pursuits as aboveboard as sports for example, women stock- unruffled cause from the preconception broad(prenominal)light women hoops players as evidence, their paychecks be liquid a deficient section if comp bed to their priapic counterparts (Person, 2009). Furthermore, the opportunities of women in acrobatic pursuits be sub referabled weaken receivable to the charge of stereotypes. positiveness stiff to be a headland in forming women sports leagues or teams as business community salvage trust that mens sports would pick up the most undecomposed open repartee and economic aid (Person, 2009). With such examples, it is positive that twinity is still notwithstanding to be reached.If modern-day the States still cannot be referred to as an example of a parliamentary procedure where in men and women crap even out up opportunities, when would such a cadence numerate? When the time comes that headlines astir(predicate) women property jobs as a nonage would no continuing be veridical and so equal hazard among sexs great power largess been achieved. whatsoever whitethorn occupy that such a scenario would neer happen as women are not accustomed toward certain(a) tasks. In rebuttal, is it not dependable that such inclinations or tendencies lucid solely due to biases, stereotypes, and gender roles?It is kinda interest to approximate that comparability may only be by chance attain if such concerns are first-year eliminated. Naturally, obstacles such as gender bell ringer and administrative representation, all present in sports as swell up (Person, 2009), should be in effect tackled. Nonetheless, when gender dispersal among jobs no lengthy bugger off an vent or when a bare(prenominal) progeny of women property high visibleness responsibilities no chronic make headlines as aforesaid, indeed equating of probability mustiness squander been realized.

The Political Arena

A boil piquant external buy off out instantly is the upcoming options in the Philippines which result be conducted on whitethorn 10, 2010. The alternative itself is debatable bountiful because this clock, in that respect argon cardinalner electric chairial poopdidates, hardly what is rattling unalike close to this re artificial lake is that this is the prototypal-class honours degree time that they impart be having the automatise elections. The Senate vizor no(prenominal) 2231 states that the alter election clay essential be utilise to train transp bency, accuracy and credibility.As the elections argon draw ne ber, to a greater extent and much intrigues atomic number 18 appearing. One, and perchance the just about righteous of worry, is the calamity of the PCOS mechanisms.2 comely quintet age ahead the elections, the interrogatory of the machines produced misuse results. In the gibe elections, thither were basketb entirely team-spot vo tes for a trusted poopdidate, and five votes for former(a) candidate. These ten votes were in all counted for antithetic candidates.Whether the makers of the machine and the administration, headed by the on-going president who has been incriminate of treachery in the op whilete elections, be conniving for this, it the Great Compromiser a mystery. peck ar hard put that at that place magnate be a trouble of elections, and when this buy the farms, the incumbent president be the president. It has been suggested to remove a twin counting, import that p benthesis from the alternate counting, in that respect testament excessively be manual(a) counting. This final cause was jilted by the commission on preferences.In the Philippines, thither are m whatsoever another(prenominal) distinguishable chemical groups and religions. Recently, they founder proclaimed their apply contentions. The Iglesia ni Cristo group proclaimed that they result be keep Senator no(prenominal)noy Aquino, the discussion of the wise-fashioned chairman Cory Aquino (their first-class honours degree womanhood president).3Senator Aquino make a statement express that the guidance on Elections in that respectfore denied their design because it skill bluff much than venues for frauds and protests.4The media, creation the capital source for just about sight, unimpeachably plays a overlarge single-valued function in this nonethelesst. They pass off to drop a line reexamine results, which close constantly come on that at that place are precisely 2 presidential candidates who are in a contend for the spot. Again, these surveys entirely head the majority votes in a true area, provided for approximately rationalness, they stool the office staff to rig the voters.Some voters go out change their votes because their first natural selection does not fate grievous results in the surveys stick on by the media. The media as well as systematically gives updates on the mishap of the PCOS machines. exit April 29, 2010, on that point was an denomination formula that the persona of the prexy too stood piece of ass the finale of the COMELEC, and this do the citizens interrogate more if thither is indeed a familiarity surrounded by the both groups.5There suck up been level-headed actions already, as the mentioned resolutions of the Senate to the COMELEC, solely all stupefy been denied. The reason savet joint this is nearly probably the connivance of the administration, the COMELEC, and the producers of the PCOS machines. For me, this is an weighty put out even though it is possibility in a distinguishable landed estate.This shows us the begrimed endorse of politics, and if it is accident in the Philippines, it can happen to any other arena, as prospicient as in that location are misguide and power-hungry officials. If their elections push by without mischance, we test ament get to assist a new era in the Philippines, but if on that point is a failure of elections, who knows what can happen to their country?Choosing the side by side(p) leadership of a country should not be taken lightly, and amidst the issues fortuity in their country, there are people heretofore hoping for the vanquish results.Works CitedSenate of the democracy of the Philippines, thirteenth Congress, Senate buck No. 2231, alter Election System, filed work 15, 2006.Noynoy Aquino. http//www.noynoy.ph/v3/index.php.Senate of the Philippines contend deliver may 4, 2010.COMELEC Rejects tally manual of arms Count, April 29 2010, manila paper Bulletin.

Look at the upload file the article title is Smarter Grids are More Essay

step at the upload file the name title is Smarter Grids ar More economical - Essay typesetters caseModelling of accepted time breeding and online governing body that provides optimized and twinned match for unhinged disribution interlocks communicates. Indeed, electric carity dispersion companies save force by maximize vigour speech communication effieciencies. WO optimizes resources that atomic number 18 highly reactive and electric potence control capabilities.thither is consumption of thousands of gazillions of kilowatt-hours as straightforward in 3.1% yearly growing between 1980-2006. 10% of electric energy from source plants is wooly in tell and allotment processes. 40% of ventes occur on unquestionable distribution vanes evident in 2006 when in that location was a 655 billion kWh energy privation in distribution. treetop demand in a system lasts less than 5% of the time, therefore this potential can be utilized during peak load hours. electric ity distribution network moves energy from substations to consumers because the network includes medium potential difference power, substation transformers and pole-pad mounted transformers. just about energy loss which occur on distribution is ohmic loss resulting from currents of electricity which flow by dint of condutors. Reactive power salary devices argon designed to lower unproductive components of current. potency regulating devices are usually installed at the substation and on feeders with the mantled of adjusting the feed voltage. However, infantile fixation of transformers that consist of implore changers named voltage regulator often occurs. detriment occurs due to justification in conductors, which is unyielding by resistability of somatic used to hurl cross-sectional areas.In saving electric energy, regulation is achieved in accordance to measurementswhich are locally available. in that respect ought to be control strategies that are comprehensively ev aluated to establish feeders that could be regulated with tenfold voltages. More percentages of electricity are saved when var compensation devises are used. In addition, the use of substation mechanisation system or management systems that spate with

American Court System U2DB Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

American Court System U2DB - Research Paper Examplee defendant was trying to prove honesty and this was a shimmy of sexual assault a crime where character of honesty or not could not conform to the fiber (Schlueter and Barton, 2009).Rape is a sensitive print where the character of the individual is at question and hence admissibility of the character as evidence brings into question issues of credibility and also conduct of the person and in this case therefore, the judge based on article IV rule 404 of the federal rules.The examples provided by other responses makes I consider the possibility that the admissibility of character evidence depends on the type of case especially the murder cases and the sexual assault cases which are most affected.The rules are different for a victim because they may be relevant in the defense of the case. The law under Rule 404 (a) (2) allows for the evidence of the victim of several cases to be admissible before the court to also rule erupt fabri cation (Mueller and Kirkpatrick,

Haptic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Haptic - Essay ExampleHaptic is used in accompaniment cognitive tasks motion e.g. in children with low attention, mental problems and brain injury, by enhancing mental imagery and verbalization systems. Furthermore, haptic can be used in communication as it gives feedback at the point of interaction by the user (Hatzfeld and Kern 21). It similarly enables conveying of information in demanding environments. Haptic can also be used in tactile interfaces to help in navigation by the visually impaired and blind people (Henderson and Pehoski 77).For haptic devices to be effective, thither are functional and data requirements. These include reliability and uniformity so that consistent perceptual effects are obtained. Haptic devices should have sensing requirements for unprovoked and faster input (Siciliano and Khatib 726). The sensing requirement helps in determining the state of the device. Haptic devices should have high power to weight ratio for excellent performance and good feed back. Also, to sense the users action, the haptic device should have high force or torque. A vending machine applies touch on a user interface for payment to be made. After payment is made, customers are provided with what they require for example a drink. Vending machines support a diverseness of payment methods such as coins, debit and credit cards, pay phones and online accounts such as Payoneer and PayPal.ii. Credit and debit cards provide more convenient ways of making payments as a customer does not have to worry about carrying cash or having it in the right denominations accepted by the machine. A card can be tapped or inserted into the machine to make the payment.iii. The use of pay phones is a recent development. Mobile service providers have come up with different applications that allow business transactions to be conducted using phones. This is also a convenient way of making payments without physical cash.iv. Online payment methods are more and more being adopted in the modern

Reflective Experience Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reflective Experience - Assignment Exampleen defined by many to mean a situation where self evaluation on the set goals in a given setting, can be applied at any time in the course line of anybody (Cunningham, 2008). In my theoretical studies I got this meaning that learning is evaluated on the end of semester exams but with field and writings of the likes of Billie Cunningham, then a lot needs to be done on the side of the reader. The lecture is everything in the success of the learning process not in giving powerful lectures but in creating that atmosphere that enable each student to be a very participative one in figure (Edmonds, 2005). The lecturer is to provide structures and guidelines to facilitate the students do the learning themselves. Any consultative work is to the part of the lecturer.I concur with the effect that action question is a self researching basis whereby the lecturer takes time to think on the ways and means viable to carry out a goal he wants to achieve concerning the separate he is teaching (Cunningham, 2008). For this course, the lecturer go forth be involved in a series of events. I have this feeling that though the action research is highly recommended, its success is only valid if the right steps are taken into consideration fail to which the whole process if futile.Design and implementation is the cigaret line for the success of this process. The lecturer, as Cunningham gives in the example, needs to design an outline i.e. the reasoning and planning of the goals to be achieved have to be clearly out lined. This includes anything that will amount to consolidating the class members. Mostly classes are made of different characters whom some are easily distracted while others are very apt and on the whole needs to be put in a platform which they can move together in a harmonious way. This will include a person response calculation and as a lecturer I would put this as a point forward in engaging the class throughout the semes ter.Upon understanding the setting and needs of the class

Accident Victim Interview Report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Accident Victim Interview Report - Assignment ExampleHe has an excellent safety record with the injury I interviewed him about universe the only injury he has received in the past ten years.One of the tasks that many people in the kitchen have to perform is porting heavy canvas tent trays to and from the dish pit downstairs. On one especially busy service on the seventeenth of October 2009, the sous-chef took it upon himself to deliver them downstairs because everyone else in the kitchen was incredibly busy and he had a free moment and wanted to clear the space to (somewhat ironically) avoid injury from the clutter. As he was approaching the staircase down to the dishpit, he slipped on a puddle on the floor and fell, hitting the back of his head on a table in the narrow space and twisting his ankle joint significantly. His head bled somewhat, but the major injury was in his ankle. He was a bit dazed by the blow to his head but remained conscious with no serious cognitive symptoms however, he could not stand on his ankle. He was taken by a co-worker to the emergency room immediately, where he was diagnosed as probably not having any concussion (he had no post-concussion symptoms even in the days that followed) but did have a break in his ankle from bankroll it as he slipped. The immediate treatment was to cast his ankle, but because of the type of injury he was unable to be put in a walkway cast.It is impossible for him to complete his job duties whilst in a cast and unable to walk, so Ted was forced to miss nearly a month of work. The injury, however, had very brusk ligament damage and ted was able to make do with only very basic physical therapy once he got his cast off for the duration of just nether a month, meaning that he was back to essentially full capabilities two months after the injury, though he could perform all work related and almost personal tasks fine immediately after the cast was taken off. The physical therapy was simple elastic band s trengthening of his ligaments to ensure no

History of English Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

History of English - Essay Example french is essential in meeting the current and time to come needs of such individuals in the society (Nikolov, 2009).An individual that has prowess in French could utilize the opportunity of offering language classes. This enables the particular individual that teaches French have a means of improving their financial status (Adamson, 2007). This creates the need to learn French for easy interpretation when compelled to have a conversation in the French language.Surveys provide evidence of a great increase in the French speaking demographic. This population is increasing at a higher post as compared to English and other languages. For instance, by the year 2050 the percentage of French speakers in African states could increase by five percent.The number of French immigrants in the western countries has significantly increased. This has led to the development of interest in the language to determine their exact economic and social assimilation (Garci a, 2010). For instance, there is an increase in the number of intermarriages between the French immigrants and the westerners. This plays a major role in economic

Categorical definition arguement writing about heros Essay

Categorical definition arguement writing about heros - Essay good exampleHis somebodyality used to be exalted. In mythology or in the great epic of the world Ramayana, the hero is Ram. Ram is shown as an obedient, selfless, and the most valiant person of the world. But in the modern time the concept of hero has changed. The hero is supposed to be the person who has glamour due to his qualities. The modern heroes can be of different field such as the hero in sport, cinema, or politics. The hero in modern term is the person who has his influence on the large number and he is an idol for them. The influence of the hero could go even to that height where the ordinary people start thinking him as a divine mental image and they worship him. In India, especially in South India the people are so crazy about films and the heroes of the film that they have built the temples of these heroes. It is the different topic whether these people deserve worship or not, but the major point here to b e considered is that the height of influence of the hero can go at any stage.It is always the quality of the hero to battle hard and reach to the pinnacle of success by overcoming all odds. These heroes have tremendous power and strength. in that respect are different types of heroes among them are seeker, victim hero, anti-hero, tragic hero, epic hero, culture hero, folk hero and reluctant hero.A Hero is a gay who ardently devotes his life to the divine and inner truth and shares his vision with the rest of the world. For Carlyle, this is the definition of a true man one who is a deep and spiritual being, vivacious his life by divine truths. Carlyle in his book On Heroes, hero-worship and the heroic in history, he talks about the following different categories of the heroes totally sorts of Heroes are intrinsically of the same material that given a great soul, open to the Divine Significance of Life, then there is given a man fit to speak of this, to sing of this, to fight and w ork for this, in a great, victorious, enduring manner there is

Scots Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Scots Law - Essay ExampleWhen the companionship delegated a duty to Fergus, which was an expansion program, it did not examine that Fergus would have undergone variant challenges. In addition, the caller did not consider the potential benefits that would have come out of each customer. According to the tenements act 2004, the order should always have the strength to cater for relevant costs (Scotland 2004, p.9). These are costs that result out of reasonable transactions or dealings in the midst of the follow and a back up party. This is irrespective of whether the costs were catered for in the initial budget. The first argument is that, as a sales person, Fergus might have been marketing Ikant. This exists in the view that the company bears social responsibility over his customers and the general society. Marketing and advertisement are factors that have been proven to impact immensely over a companys revenues and expansion. This, thus, makes the extra costs that Fergus incur red probable in the companys rational planning. Another reason for the extra costs might have been a potential unwillingness by customers to engage in a meaningful interaction with Fergus. This would have necessitated that he uses the meals as a basis for the interaction. In concluding this, if the company incurred expenses, in the period stipulated, because it is bound to take over for the costs. In addition, the company would be held liable for payment if the court regards the nature of relationship between the company and Fergus. Fergus is a supervisor in Ikant and has been appointed temporarily to aid the company in enlarging its business. In this capacity, he performs the functions on behalf of the directors. This is called the law of agency. He is engaged in an employment bond with the company. He is, thus, said to have acted in good intentions for the company. Even, if he had wrong intentions, it would be difficult to prove that he had wrong intent. Furthermore, the plough given by the company to Fergus does not amount to delegation. It is appropriately described as an assignment. The directors did not, therefore, describe Ferguss role aptly. According to the quantum meruit rule, the company is entitled to pay on the basis that the restaurant has already performed its role (Scottish law commission 2000). Advising Ikant on problem B In our second problem, a complexity arises between the directors and Fergus concerning the Scottish contract law. It is noted that Fergus normally travels to promote Ikants products and receive orders. The court can, therefore, easily establish that Fergus has been consistently undertaking this duty for some time. Fergus, consequently, engages the company in a form of contract. Fergus, in this capacity, is deemed able to represent the company in a valid contract. According to the Contract Act of third Parties of 1999, this is placeable legally (Ashton 2003, p.29). The company law recognizes that companies should still hav e physical representation despite the arbitrary nature of the board of directors. If the court establishes that Fergus acted in good faith, then the company is bound to the contract. However, according the delegation rule, the directors shall still be responsible for a breach of contract since Fergus is conducting a role that they ought to perform. In addition, company will gain rescission, if only it was stated in the contract. The contract, in this case, must comply with

Population in United Kingdom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Population in United Kingdom - Essay ExampleThis represent an increase by 35 per cent from the previous category, but this is lower than the plunder peak in immigration in 2004/2005.The dough increase in immigration is repayable to continuous decrease in emigration. For instance in the year 2009 net emigration decreased by 13 per cent. And almost 20 per cent since the net peak in 2008.9(Office of National Statistics-Quarterly report, 2011) Declining net emigration occasioned the increase in the net immigration by British citizens was 30000 as at June 2010, compared with 61000, June 2009.This was the rock fag of net emigration of British nationals since 2001 and a decline from peak of net British emigration of around 130000 in 200/2007. Mean while the net immigration by non British nationals was 225000 in the year to June 2010, up to 23 per cent on the year to June 2009, but lower than the peaks of over 300000 seen in 2004 and 2007.In the year to June 2010, 11.4 percent of the UK population were non-UK born. Non-UK population made up 7.2 percent of UK population in the year to June 2010. (timesofindia.indiatimes.com, 2011) The likely reason for many immigrants in the UK to stay for more than than 12 months is education, work or look for a job. People of India subcontinent were given the highest settlement in UK.

Latin Music Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Latin Music - Assignment ExampleHe founded the countrys first lasting orchestra the Orquesta Sinfnica de Mexico (1928) and the National Symphonic Orchestra (1947) (Parker 115). As the director of Mexicos National Conservatory of Music, Carlos headed projects for assembling aboriginal folk medical specialty. He wrote a book ab come forward electronic music Toward a New Music, (1937) and conducted a series of concerts with the NBC Symphony Orchestra in 1939 (Parker 9).He composed six symphonies out of which symphony no. 2 Sinfona India (1939) is amongst his scoop and most frequently performed works. Hearing the symphony is an exotic experience. It turns out that Carlos was an expert of blending folk with contemporary because this symphony offers a variety of flavors. Usually symphonies withdraw pauses or breaks because these are layered according to the composition of instruments notwithstanding Sinfonia India is different. Upon hearing this symphony it becomes obvious that there are no breaks despite that it is a leash movement composition. This informs about Carloss intention of breaking the norms and moving beyond the conventional style of composing and conducting for forming his own trademark style.This symphony has a Mexican feel probably due to the very empowering use of conventional Mexican instruments like drums and strings. A striking feature of Sinfonia India is the clarity of sounds and rhythmic attri howevere but the most enjoyable aspect is the folk element because it gives the symphony a nationalist aura for which Carlos is noted for. The symphonys mood is pleasant and uplifting. It begins vibrantly but the meters change rapidly encouraging a soft and soothing somewhat melancholic melody by the middle and again mood becomes cheerful when the consummate piece from the opening gets repeated. Last part is quite accelerated one and this is the most exciting part because a variety of instruments are introduced. Repetition turns out to be a much

Personal Identity and the Self Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Personal Identity and the Self - Essay ExampleIn addition, the condition has been diagnosed to a signifi pottyt number of patients found in psychiatric hospitals. MPD, also known as dissociative identity disorder, has m any implications as to what it is to be a mortal at a particular time as well as over a period of time. This essay will seek to discuss these implications, with special reference to Kim Noble The Woman with 100 Personalities by Amanda Mitchison. Causes dissociative identity disorder One of the key aspects of MPD is that medical professionals agree not identified a specific cause of this condition. According to Psychological Theory, MPD can be traced to the trauma that was escortd during the childhood. For example, in the case of Kim Nobles, a woman with 100 personalities, the victim (Kim) experienced the unhappy marriage of her parents consequently being chthonian the care of local acquaintances and friends. This indicates that she did not enjoy the parental love that is vital for the physical and psychological growth of every child. In addition, Kim experienced extreme and retell abuse (Amanda 2). As a result of this experience, she was largely traumatized and her personality was fragmented into separate identities. Just like other mental disorder, the possibility of the occurrence of MPD is utmost if the family has the history of the disorder. However, if a family member experiences the condition it does not imply that all other generation will suffer from MPD. According to Roxanne 28, depersonalization is also a major cause of Mental Identity Disorder. This is a condition that makes a person to have no control over a situation. Key aspects that victims experience include the view of the world as less real and lack of importance for living. Individuals who undergo severe trauma or prolonged stress have high chance of experiencing a chronic depersonalization. Additionally, individuals suffering from MPD feel like more than one person. Thi s is based on the large number of personalities that control them. For example, in the case of Kim, when there is a switch of personality and Patricia emerges, she does not remember what was happening in her absence. In the same way, when Patricia is asked about her sex life, she strongly declines of having any relationship but in the real sense Kim had a baby girl in 1997 (Amanda 3). Symptoms of dissociative identity disorder As mentioned earlier, a person suffering from MPD can experience large number of personalities that may range from two to hundreds. It is essential to note that half of the reported cases of MPD indicate that most of the victims have 10 or fewer personalities. The personalities that affect the self of a person can accede their own postures. For example, they can be depicted through the exchange of gestures, change on the mode of talking and hairstyles as well as mode of dressing. The process through which an individual personality reveals itself and takes c ontrol of the persons behavior is referred to as switching. Being triggered by the events surrounding the patients, switching can make the victim to change his or her behaviors in seconds. However, Leslie 36 argues that the changes can take hours or days. The section below discusses major symptoms that make us identify MPD among the people we are living with. One major symptom is the lapse of memory. For example, a

Environmental Science in DomesHc Dwellings Report Coursework

Environmental Science in DomesHc Dwellings Report - Coursework ExampleThe development includes the possible options of accessing the ho accustom from various directions and the options of transport. The space in the house and the number of rooms will be a critical fixings in find the occupancy of the house in terms of the number of occupants. This is essential because in addition to the wall dimensions of the walls and the space in the house provides direct how the occupants will use every space as well as their reactions to the issues arising in the usage of the space. Apart from the basic information about the house, it will be necessary to experience the suitability of the wall, the floor and the roof grammatical constructions. From these we obtain the u-value of the house and the suitability of the construction materials used for the house. In the same part 1, there will be an depth psychology involving the calculation of the upper limit and the lower limit from which it wil l be possible to do calculations of the coefficient of heat loss. From the wall construction and open air ventilation, the send will calculate the heat loss through ventilation. 2. House Description The go steady involves Linley and Simpson house located along the 12 Station Road in Horsforth in West Yorkshire, UK. Aerial View from Google map Latitude 52.70 Longitude 1.217 Wind angle to facade (Summer Season) 100 Wind angle to facade (Winter Season) 150 bowel egg onment View Back View 3. Required accommodation The second step of this project involves the study of the meteorological data in relation to the house structure in order to make adjustments out of the reaction of the occupants. The adjustment will depend on the necessary resistance required for the management of wind velocity. Adjustment in this case includes the wall dimensions, space between walls and the orientation of the house in relation to the direction of wind. From the adjustments and the calculation of heat l oss coefficient for the house ventilation, the project will require maintaining proper quality of air good air quality by making changes. Other than energy losses, we will look at the sources of heat gain. Externally solar gain and internally from the daily electrics and metabolic we usually use. As we group out the values from heat loss and gain, we loaferister estimate the extra energy needed to heat the house to the optimum internal temperature. Furthermore, to calculate energy use we need to identify our balance point- the outdoor(a) temperature above which a building needs no further heating to achieve a constant internal comfort temperature. By then we can calculate degree-days and hence estimate the amount of time needed to heat our houses over a period of time. After that, we calculate the carbon emissions of the building and move on to the part 2 of our project. In part 2, I will work out two methods to improve the energy loss and gain from the building. By using differe nt material in order to reduce carbon emission and increase energy gain and maintain a good animation standard for occupants 4. Analysis of the House Structure Linley and Simpson House is a simple brick house with between 25% - 30% glazing. Due to its location, it receives sufficient sunlight from 9 am in the morning to 4pm in the evening. Both the front view of the building and the back has an opening. The privacy of the building is ensured using curtains, and this is a limiting factor to the exposure of the house interior to

DuPont Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

DuPont - Essay ExampleDuPont was not adapted to adopt right away barely because of the need to make steps to cope up with the competition, DuPont introduces the unsanded stainmaster carpets and it become one of the most popular commercial in television. For most of its history, the residential ingredient had been the most laid back segment of the carpet market. Styles tended to be simple, colors passive, and features uniform across all competitors in the industry. Technically, industry players maintained that differences did indeed exist, but in the words of one industry analyst, The differences were there in style and fiber quality, but the housewife out shopping for carpet didnt really acknowledge or care-she only liked what she could see and feel. As such, DuPont wondered if the styles and designs so popular in the commercial segment could be transferred to the residential segment. Was the average household allow to make carpeting more than just a backdrop for other furnish ings If the program were to be successful, it would mean several things further differentiation from other nylon. The finale of the company adapting to a new technology has been a good move but it also become a decision hassle. The company has come up with question that can be answer by a good marketing strategy. Although the advertisement in TV has been successful the consumer usually doesnt care to the highest degree the style and fiber quality instead they liked what they could see and feel. Problem DefinitionDefining the problem is the single most important step in the market research process. A clear statement of the problem is a key to a good research. A firm may spend hundreds or thousands of dollars doing market research, but if it has not correctly identified the problem, those dollars are wasted. In our case it is obvious that the problem here is that, will the new stainmaster carpet will be as successful as their original carpet. But even if this is clear, you still ne ed to know what exactly you need to know to make the new approach a success and what specific related to the product is difficult to find out. Problems that may be encountered are it is unknown what potential markets there are, what customer groups are interested in your products, who the competitors are After formulating your problem, you need to formulate your research questions. What questions need to be answered and which possible sub-questions do you have. Dupont wondered if the styles and designs so popular in the commercial segment could be transferred to the residential segment. Was the average household willing to make carpeting more than just a backdrop for other furnishings With the problem or opportunity defined, the next step is to set objectives for your market research operations. Research objectives, related to and determined by the problem formulation, are set so that when achieved they provide the necessary information to solve the problem.Research, Design and Met hodologyDesign is the activity involved in the development of an artifact or part of artifact from idea of manufacturing hand-off. Essentially, design is about fulfilling the human needs and particularly through the link of innovation, can make a real difference to quality of life. In DuPont, they have welcomed the new technology by introducing their new product line which is the Stainmaster carpet. It has been successful in the television ad but was not really able to penetrate the household. The company should be able to tell

Saudi arabia cultuer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Saudi arabia cultuer - Essay ExampleThe government in Saudi Arabia is focusing on encouraging womens education, and pose controls and conditions that contribute to teach all the necessary matters in womens life and the community things of these women (Al-Rasheed, 2010). There be two types of schools in the different levels of education the offshoot type is a private school, and the second type is a public school. There are also two clays to study at the university the first system is full time study, and the second system is distance learning.1. The aim of girls education is breeding true Muslim behavior to carry out its mission in life that assists girls in being successful housewives. This makes them to be an ideal wife and a good mother, and become prepared to do what fits to the innate as a teachers, nursing and doctors. .2. The state manages girls education by providing the necessary resources as much as possible to accommodate all students that are able to study. It also gi ves students the opportunity to learn different types of education that are appropriate to the nature of women and cover the country needs.In Saudi Arabia, girls education has different challenges that are faced in the education movement. The educational process aimed at women has become a competitor to other countries in the world. According to the official statistics report, the sum up of girls schools exceeded the itemise of boys schools, while the functions of girls students of public education were more than two million students in various stages of public education (Al-Rasheed, 2010). That figure is nearly close to the number of male student. The official statistics issued by the Ministry of Education in Saudi Arabia revealed that the number of parameters exceeded 250 thousand teachers in Saudi Arabia. This is an increase of 40 thousand teachers.This parameter is the number of male teachers in general education schools. These estimates shows that the rates of girls student s was growing in

Politics of Health in America Essay Example for Free

Politics of Health in the States EssayThe healthc atomic physique 18 ashes in the States is one of the hot save upton issues in this and all(prenominal) election because things argon only acquire worse, while not coming close to locomoteting better. rebellion healthc are costs are bringing brought on by huge hospitals that cigaret charge as much as they want for service. Compounding the enigma is the fact that galore(postnominal) Americans cannot afford healthcare redress in order to foot the bill for their expensive care.As the Michael Moore film, Sicko, indicates, the healthcare crisis in America is out-of-the-way(prenominal) r distributivelying and there does not seem to be a solution on the horizon. With more and more people missing out on insurance because of basic primal greed from hospitals and insurance companies, there exists a huge problem that is sure to hinder the development of American society. Facing the biggest problems in dispirit of this healthc are crisis are women, who need a more advanced form of care than their male counterparts. Without access to healthcare insurance, millions of women are not able to bewilder the medical care that is meaty to their overall health. The American healthcare carcass is one that is designed to rely primarily on health insurance. Without health insurance, a majority of both basic and advanced medical procedures would not be possible for any people. The primary problem with the system is that now, health insurance companies are not doing their job anymore. Instead of being an affordable option for common people who seek to protect themselves against medical emergency, these companies are now in the backup of gouging patients and withholding insurance to those that are less fortunate. The American model is not the prevailing system that is used elsewhere in the world.In places like Canada and in most of Europe, nationalized healthcare is the order of the day. Those governments do not mess around with insurance companies and they make sure that healthcare is readily available to anyone that needs it. This is an expensive, but effective way to make sure that each person is cared for. Women are specifically targeted for care under European models. In England, the national healthcare system has seen some problems, but for the most part, the nationalized nature of the system makes sure that still nearly anyone that needs treatment can get that treatment. The issue at the gist of the healthcare debate is over the uninsured folks that drive home a hard time securing healthcare. In the United States, that number is steadily growing with each passing year. This is something that Michael Moore is quick to point out in his film and it is an essential part of the argument for a national healthcare system.According to a July hold from the Associated Press, Just this past week, the Centers for Disease Control and Pr even uption estimated there are about 43.6 million uninsure d people in the countrified (AP). though that number does not represent a majority of the population, it is a significant portion of a civilized country that would confuse absolutely no way of getting healthcare in case of a medical emergency. Should cancer strike any of that contingent of Americans, they would have no way of coming up with the thousands of dollars for treatment. some other meaning(a) healthcare consideration that is taken into account in Michael Moores film is the disparity between the rich and the poor. This is what is really at the heart of the matter. Those with notes can afford to purchase the insurance that depart protect them, while those without money cannot afford insurance. Making it even worse is the fact that the jobs that give the clear of included healthcare insurance are the jobs that actually pay people abounding to afford insurance. Presidential candidate Barack Obama has taken a stance on the issue and he has clearly defined the need for mo re healthcare for the poor in the United States.A January Washington Post article sheds crystallise on Obamas opinion on the matter. In that article, Nedra Pickler writes, He (Obama) said its wrong that 46 million in this country are uninsured when the country spends more than any one else on health care. He said Americans pay $15 billion in taxes to help care for the uninsured (Pickler). Obama has allot a specific focus on the medical plight of poor women, who are often the biggest victims in the entire ordeal. Without a national healthcare system, the travel cost of womens care in America makes it impossible for a large chunk of the countrys ladies to keep up. For those that do not have a huge amount of under rest on womens care and how involved it is, the situation is a problematical one to understand. While men can get away with not going to the doctor for a period of months or years, women have to have check-ups in order to stay healthy enough to have children. This must be a huge focus for American society, especially as fertility rates keep falling for women in the country. Doctors are becoming much more specialized in this day and age, so their services are costing more.Gynecologists are no different, so insurance companies are being asked to pay more for that service. Even more important than the standard checkup is the entire situation of pregnancy. Women need to see a doctor every two to three weeks during pregnancy to make sure that everything is alright in their body and for their baby. This need comes in addition to the standard medical procedures that women must reduce to make sure that they stay in good condition. Women are among the most neglected when it comes to insurance in the United States. This correlation between gender and income is an important statistic to consider when forming opinions about the plight of the national healthcare system. Though the current system was certainly not written in a way that it would on purpose precl ude women, the reality of the situation has almost made it look that way. Median income levels are lower for women in American than they are for men. It is much more difficult for women, be they white, black, Hispanic or any other race, to get a high paying job or one that offers full healthcare benefits. Though insurance companies might be precluding women from involvement, pregnancy has not been nearly as kind.There is no discrimination when it comes to that, as a poor woman is just as likely to get pregnant as a rich woman. Still, adequate care must be provided through the process of pregnancy and such(prenominal) care cannot be provided without the proper healthcare protection. The Christiane Northup book, Womens Body, Womens Wisdom, breaks down pregnancy in the following terms. Pregnancy is a miraculous process and should be a time when a woman makes every effort to tune in to her body and baby with the support of her surroundings.For centuries, midwives helped mothers through the pregnancy and birthing processes, standing by them with medical and emotional aid (Northup). This quotation clearly shows the need for assistance in a number of different areas for women during pregnancy. It is something that cannot be ignored for many women, as they seek to have the best pregnancy possible. Another thing to consider in all of this is the plight of single mothers in America. Recent sociological trends are indicating that more and more women are having children out of wedlock. Without a man present to help foot the bill for pregnancy costs, women without healthcare have an even more difficult time coming up with the money to pay for their own care. This is a trend that does not seem to be going anyplace anytime soon, so it is imperative that the overriding problems get fixed before things get worse. Moore attacks this in Sicko, as he feels that single mothers are some of the biggest victims of the current healthcare system. According to Moore, single mothers are not the only victims in this situation. Though the politically correct notion is not to speak about race in regards to healthcare, the reality of the situation is that minority women are being left out at an alarming rate. An Amanda Gardner report in HealthDay speaks to the overall lackluster support that women have from the current healthcare system. Gardner writes, No state met the goal for access to health insurance.Nationwide, 18 percent of women aged 18 to 64 were uninsured. In 2007, five states rock-bottom Medicaid eligibility levels for working parents, making it more difficult for low-income people to get insurance (Gardner). This trend has had a profound impact on minority mothers, who statistics show are working hard to provide for their children and also take care of themselves medically. In his movie Sicko, Michael Moore does not shy away from the topic of women and how they are affected by the current healthcare system. In fact, Moore makes it a point to break down how they are often the most mistreated of any of the demographic areas. A Kyle smith article in the New York Post makes a large effort to disparage the work of Michael Moore, but it does lend light on one utilisation from Moores film where the focus is clearly placed upon mistreated women. In the article, Kyle Smith writes, Perhaps the most absurd example is that of the woman who says that after she authorized benefits, the check was stopped because she had previously suffered an undisclosed yeast infection (Smith).If the story from the woman in the film is true, then the problems within the system are so apparent and so flawed that securing healthcare is almost a hopeless venture for many women within the United States. Moore has harsh criticism for the current system in its exploitation of women financially. Because the current system is one that rewards doctors and insurance companies on the amount of work they can do, it directly impacts women. As mentioned previously, women hav e a great reason to head to the doctor for a plethora of events.Under the current system, women are even discouraged from heading to the doctor in order to get the care that they so desperately need. Instead of going to the doctor to get care for themselves and their unborn children, women are being asked to limit their visits in an effort to save money. This is unfair and unsafe, according to Moore. His proposed implementation of a national healthcare system would take care of this issue, as it would shift the burden to all of the taxpayers and would insure that dissemination of healthcare is on a need basis. That means that women would not feel pressured and they could head to the doctors office freely and without worry. Michael Moore is not shy about offering up solutions for a better system. In his film, he specifically refers to the national healthcare systems used by much of Europe and Canada. He proposes that if America were to go to a taxpayer funded national healthcare sy stem, like the one proposed by Obama, things would get much easier for women specifically.They would not only have unlimited care at their immediate disposal, but women would also have top notch care that is necessary. With fertility levels dropping and that causing problems to other national systems like Social Security, it is essential that the federal government takes action to help women protect themselves and their ability to have children. According to Moore, a federal system in which socialized medicine is offered will be the best scenario for women in the United States.Works CitedSmith, Kyle. 19 June 2007. New York Post. Botched Operation Crazy Moore Offers Wrong Prescription. http//www.nypost.com/seven/06192007/entertainment/movies/botched_operation_movies_kyle_smith.htm?page=0Gardner, Amanda. 17 October 2007. HealthDay. U.S. Womens Health Care Still Falls Short Report. http//www.healthday.com/Article.asp?AID=609217Associated Press. 2 July 2007. Little Defense for U.S. Heal th Care of Sicko. http//www.msnbc.msn.com/id/19552132/Nedra, Pickler. The Associated Press. 25 January 2007. Obama Calls for world(a) Health Care.http//www.washingtonpost.com/wpdyn/content/article/2007/01/25/AR2007012500764.html

The Iron Lady Essay Example for Free

The Iron Lady EssayThe Iron Lady BY sptke25 The Iron Lady If you lead a country ilk Britain, a strong country, a country which has taken a lead in world affairs in good times and in bad, a country that is always reli adapted, then you absorb to have a touch of iron about you. Margaret Thatcher, the first woman to lead a major horse opera democracy, spoke these words. She served as huge Britains Prime Minister for more than eleven years (1979-1990), and led with an iron fist bringing down inflation in England, reviving the British economy, reclaiming the Falkland Islands, and never wavering against the Soviets in the Cold War. Born as Margaret Hilda Roberts on October 13, 1925, in Grantham, Lincolnshire, England, she was the youngest daughter of Alfred and Beatrice Roberts. Her father was a local businessman who operated a grocery store where the Roberts family lived in an apartment above. Thatcher was introduced to politics by her father. He was active in the town council an d later became mayor. She was accepted at Oxford University where she canvass chemistry, although it took second place to her love of politics. Thus, she became governmentally active on campus.She was elected president of the student Conservative Association at Oxford which ave way to many political connections for her future. She ran as the Conservative candidate for the Labour seat of Dartford at the General Elections of 1950 and 1951. Although she lost both times, she did win fame for being the youngest woman candidate in the country, since during the elections she was hardly in her mid- Losing never deterred Thatcher. She continued her involvement with twenties. the Conservative Party in Kent where she met her future husband, Denis Thatcher.They were married in 1951. He, being a wealthy businessman, funded her studies for the bar, and she became a barrister in 1953. It was that same year she and her husband excitedly welcomed their twins, Mark and Carol into their family. Eve n though a new mother, Margaret Thatcher did non slow down her political rampage. She unbroken focus and finally in 1959 she smoothly took the election and claimed her seat in the House of Commons. She was everything from Secretary at the Ministry of Pensions and National Insurance to Secretary of State for fosterage and Science.She gained many supporters, as well as fueling many protesters especially when she felt up forced to make cuts in the Educational budget and tossed out drop out milk in the schools. This action gained her the nickname, Maggie Thatcher, milk snatcher. Her popularity and fortitude as a leader rebounded quite nicely, and she became the Conservative Leader. On January 19th, 1976 Thatcher made a speech in Kensington Town Hall. During this speech, she boldly attacked the Soviet Union.Her nearly famous lines were The Russians are bent on world dominance, and they are rapidly acquiring the means to become the most powerful imperial nation the world has seen. The men in the Soviet Politburo do not have to worry about the ebb and flow of worldly concern opinion. They put guns before butter, while we put Just about verything before guns. Ministry newspaper, Red Star. Although others may have been offended by this, Thatcher took great pride in gaining that reputation from a government she held little to no admiration for.During the winter of 78/79 an epidemic of strikes broke out across Britain. The trade fusion was demanding pay increases. The government in place at the time, the Labours, seemed to be losing the confidence of the public, so at the General Election of May 1979, the Conservative party won. Margaret Thatcher was straightaway the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. The first term of Thatchers Ministry was filled with economic pitfalls. She and her government put many long term goals into effect, which slowly proved to be successful.The economy was finally on the rise. Much political support was bestowed upon her because o f this success, and re-election looked viable, yet that fate would be sealed by another event The Falkland Islands. Argentina and Great Britain had been for years at odds with each other over the islands. The English had seized the Islands and remained in control of them since 1833. Yet on April 2, 1982 the Argentine troops invaded the island. They quickly were able to overcome the British marines stationed there. Margaret Thatcher working with the U. S. dministration hoped that a more diplomatic means would be possible while attempting to regain the islands, yet when this approach failed, she quickly and assuredly ordered military action. In doing so, Britain regained the Falkland Islands by June of 1982. The electorate was quite impressed and she swiftly won the 1983 election. Mrs. Thatcher was a staunch anti-communist and a supporter of NATOs decision to deploy U. S. Pershing and sail missiles in Western Europe during the Cold War. She also took a stand against anti- atomic demo nstrators at Greenam Common.The demonstrators were set on topping the delivery of the 160 missiles to be determined there. She also set the foundation for and delivered a modernized British Fleet consisting of Trident II nuclear submarines. She made her position quite clear as she stood with Ronald Reagan declaring that the Soviet Union was an evil enemy who deserved no No compromise, however, did not mean no discussion Thatcher compromise. was not afraid to discuss the massive nuclear problem or the woes of communism with the newly elected Soviet leader, Mikhail Gorbachev.She found him to be extremely open-minded. He was willing to debate, argue his point, yet listen to the ther side. In an interview with CBS newsman Tom Fenton, she stated that he was the first person to have said Look, all our hopes of communism are not being realized. It is not producing the standard of living, it is not producing the standard of technology, it is not producing the standard of social services. T his total central control will not do, it will not do it, we have got to have more individual personal involvement.She felt that Gorbachev knew an increase of freedom was inevitable for improving his country. Thatcher found that she liked the man and was quoted as saying that she felt they could do business together.

Four hours with the CSPD Essay Example for Free

Four hours with the CSPD EssayI want to express my gratitude and consider my ride-a-long have it away. The first social function I had to do was contact the Colorado Springs Stetson Hills Area Command to schedule my ride-along. I read the departments ride-along program policy and I received instructions on what I had to do to fulfill the necessary program requirements. Once the initial paperwork was done, a few signatures, a waiver and a twist background check, I was ready to go.On the day of my ride-along while in the waiting room I met another individual who was on a ride-along for class credit as well. After newly hour of waiting I finally met my officer. The officer that was chosen to allow me to ride-along was a female officer. avocation her introduction we headed verboten to the Charger. I was giving a walkie-talkie with an earpiece so that I could listen to the communication from the dispatch. We entered the vehicle, buckled up and started on our way. In the cruis er the officer had logged into her laptop to check her files and looked at any updates on her calls. I was informed that my experience would vary just as much as the calls that the officers went out on from day to day. Some of my responsibilities were that I had to be self-sufficient, be able to figure ahead, have the ability to know where I was and most importantly enchant myself.Our first call was about an attempted shoplifting at a Safeway store. I had the opportunity to drive around the neighborhood and see homes were suspected criminal activity was believed to be. We also responded to a runaway from home. The last thing we did was make a traffic stop for an expired license plate registration.The great thing about the day was that I was able to ask her questions about how police force procedures work and how they operate.My hope after this experience is that more people will make themselves in the manner I observed during my ride-along and recognize what an asset and a delig ht our officers are to our city. I am now a huge yellowish brown of law enforcement because all the officers I saw or had contact with were kind, helpful and efficient. They often work alone, in remote areas. What was interesting to me was the amount of conservation the officer engaged in. It was revealed through the ride-a-long that Officers do much more than enforce laws. An Officers job is much more than writing tickets. They conduct ongoing public relations. What a wonderful experience for me to see officers respond to incidents involving citizens and watch them handle situations in the same way I believe I would.I now have a completely different outlook and understanding of what our men and women in law enforcement must do e very(prenominal) day to keep us safe. I was very impressed with the way they all conducted themselves while performing their duties. They were professional and tactful in the way he interacted with the people they had contact with throughout my ride-alon g. Each person was treated with the same level of respect. Watching the officer perform her duties made me feel completely safe as she showed complete competence. I found this experience to be informative and I saw a side of law enforcement that most of us never see. I recommend that others in our community throw away time with our officers, as I did.My ride alone ended up after four hours and it was certainly eye-opening experience. I sympathize so much with the police officers now. Also I think that everyone should go do a ride-along program at least once in their lifetime, it will change the way you think about them. By the time we finished, I didnt witness any arrests or have the opportunity to blow through any red lights with blaring sirens besides I was still impressed. For me it was a pretty fulfilling shift. I got to participate in the Colorado Springs Police Departments Ride-along program and I got to ride shotgun with one of the Springs finest. She eventide offered to l et me stay on until her shift ended if I wanted to. The officer said that this ride-along was a pretty run-of-the-mill shift. Fortunately, there was no study violence during my ride. My hope, after this experience, is that more people will do a ride-along and recognize what an asset and a delight our officers are to our city.

Why Has Evians Us Market Share Continually Decreased Marketing Essay

Why Has Evians Us Market Share Continually Decreased Marketing EssayTo begin with, the customer indifference is unitary of the main factors to be considered. Compared with the colas, Evian is premium equipment casualty bottled piddle, and it is failed to realise that customers in different regions will make different reactions according to their preferences. In Europe, customers accept the types of bottled water and stipend a premium for the Evian brand gladly. By contrast, in the U.S. water grocery store, customers place little value on this premium and the cheapest bottled water is always selected in stores. Dan i does not satisfy the US customers subscribes, and therefore, the decreasing demand for Evian in the US water market will affect its market share.Secondly, Danone is weak of the scattering capability. On one hand, Danone mastered its direct-to-store delivery system well, but the distribution strategy is not suitable for the U.S. water market. The U.S. water market n eeds a giant colarun distribution network which includes access to rented stored shelves. On the other hand, the colas and other water brands all have good distribution capabilities, while Danone is inferior. It is rarely to see Evian locate in such points of sale for bottled water, like vending machines, groceries, stores, street vendors, convenience outlets, and etc. Therefore, the distribution deficiencies will lead Danone in a low volume in the US water market.Thirdly, pricing is another factor which should be considered. The colas resource mostly comes from local tap water, so the initial cost of the colas is lower, and it is priced at an charm level. In contrast, Evian Nature Spring Water comes from French Alps, so the initial cost of Evian is high, and it is priced at a premium level. In consequence, higher price of the bottled water may not be accepted by the U.S. customers, then the market share dwindles.Finally, it is seems that Danone is lack of advertising.In evaluating Danones strategy for gaining U.S. market share, present the positives and negatives for remaining a single enterprise entity and going it alone.Danones strategy to go it alone in the U.S. water market has the positives and negatives.Danones go it alone U.S. water market strategy delegacy that Evian becomes a niche product brand, and its price keeps at a premium level. Under the strategy, Evian can extend its brand to a ball-shaped extent with a healthy edge, and also can protect its unique Glacier brand effectively. Besides these, it can create business opportunities in the U.S. water market, and increase its marginal taxation for Danone as well. However, because of the premium price of the Evians bottled water, Evian may hold lower market share in low volume in the U.S. water market, compared with the lower price water brands.Another Danones go-it-alone U.S. water market strategy is that taking over local-source spring water enterprise. After acquisition, it is clear that Danon e can get source topically rather than from France, therefore Danone can reduce the costs, and it will be more competitive against Nestl and the colas for market share in the high volume and price-driven market. Another favour under this strategy is that Danone can build-out its lines production and distribution after acquisitions. However, there are also some problems after acquisition. The strategy here will need a cock-a-hoop amount of coin to invest from Danone, and the return on the investment will need a long period to get the money back.Given Evians lack of success in the US market, what would be the ramifications of Danone authorizeing the U.S. bottled water market altogether?Compared with other water brands, Evian is premium price bottled water, and it is failed to realise that customers in the U.S. water market prefer to choose cheaper bottled water, not like the customers preferences in Europe. Therefore, the low volume of Evians bottled water sale may lead to the dec reasing market share and Evians lack of success in the U.S. market.As a consequence of this condition, Danones get out of the U.S. Market strategy may make some ramifications. If Danone exit the U.S. bottled water market, Danone may lose the business opportunities in the U.S. market, and may lose much more market share in such a large market as well. Besides, Danone will probably run counter to its global marketing strategy, and it will not drive Danones global sales and extension of global brand. Furthermore, Danone will save the entry expenditures if exiting from the U.S. market, and it can invest on the market where the glacier premium is recognized and also gain the market share from those countries.

Hydrothermally Green Synthesized Ginger Properties

Hydrothermally Green Synthe surfaced Ginger PropertiesHydrothermally green synthesized zest derived ascorbic acid nanodots demonstrate antioxidant, catalytic reducing and anticancer properties*AbstractCarbogenic degree centigrade nanodots containing Curcuminoids and 6-gingerol layers with bulk of resonant non bonded electrons were synthesized employ simple and green hydrothermal method from ingrained herbaceous plant Ginger. As synthesized C nanodots were characterized development UV-Vis spectroscopy, IR, DLS, and TEM analysis. The antioxidant, catalytic reducing and anticancer properties of C dots were studied utilise ex vivo KMnO4 step-down assay, catalytic 4-nitrophenol decrement test, and in vitro MTT assay on MCF-7 electric cell run respectively. These carbogenic coulomb nano hints shown quantum particle size of 4 nm. The green synthesized C dots shown excellent in vitro biological anti oxidant and anticancer properties along with reducing personality. This study e xhibited the novelty of these green synthesized bioactive coulomb nanodots for tagging and diligence of bioactive materials for drug vectorization, biodetection, biocompatible cell targeting and biological applications.Keywords Ginger Carbon Dots, Antioxidant, Reducing, Anticancer, MCF-7 cell line.1. IntroductionCarbon nanodots (CNDs), as a new member of carbon nanomaterial family, have aroused great absorb because of their outstanding water solubility, high sensitivity and selectivity to target analytes, depleted toxicity, favorable biocompatibility, and excellent photo stability1-3. Lots of methods for the production of CNDs have been reported such as hydrothermal and solvothermal technology and needs simple equipments. Due to their excellent fluorescence, CNDs have made impressive strides in sensitivity and selectivity to a diverse array of salt ions, native/biological molecules and target gases4-8. The development of CDs as nano probes is still in its infancy, but continued progress may lead to their integration into environmental and biological applications. CNDs chiefly have two major categories as carbogenic and graphitic carbon nanodots. These carbon nanomaterials can be derived from natural resources, biomolecules as carbohydrates, proteins using hydrothermal, solvothermal and microwave synthetic methods. As synthesized polymeric layer structured CNDs contain N, S, O hetero atoms with Carbon as main elemental composition with SP2 hybridization and along with conjugation and kettle of fish of mobile electrons. Carbogenic carbon quantum dots or CNDs can be derived from natural herbs and wastes and contain mainly SP2 hybridization and conjugation of Carbon atoms and or with S, N, O atoms. CNDs are conjugated systems which have sp2 and sp3 hybridized carbons atoms with plenty of oxygen containing groups. CNDs obtained by the hydrothermal treatment reaction contains ionization, condensation, polymerization, and carbonization by bottom-up method. Suc h carbon dots may contain plenty of mobile electrons in polymeric layers limiting in size of 2 to 8 nm. and can show excellent non blinking photoluminescence and UV-VIS absorption of radiations9-17. So these CNDs can be used for coating biomaterials, nano probes, nano vectors for bio applications18-22. Ginger is one of the most widely used herb condiments in the world and is used as a traditional medicinal herb in eastern countries like India, China, due to its antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and anti-carcinogenic properties. Curcumin, a hydrophobic polyphenol (1E,6E)-1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) hepta-1,6-dienne-3,5-dione, is a yellow ingredient of ginger, which exhibits many biological activities such as antibacterial, anticancer, and hepatoprotective activities. Curcumin can inhibit the harvest-home of the human cancer cells and change the cell-surface morphology, and trigger pro-apoptotic factor (e.g., mitochondrial damage and caspase activation) to promote cell apoptos is, with low toxicity to other cells. In addition to curcumin, 6-gingerol (a natural one-dimensional of curcumin 5-hydroxy-1-(40-hydroxy-30-methoxyphenyl)3-decanone) is another abundant constituent of ginger, which exhibits an durationtastatic and anti-invasive pharmacological activities on cancer cells. Such active ingredients of ginger can be accommodated in quantum dot polymeric direct by carbonization of ginger to CNDs for use of biological activities and applications. Here in this paper we have synthesized carbogenic carbon nanodots by use of natural herb ginger. after physicochemical characterization of these CNDs, their reducing nature, catalytic activities, biocompatibility, anti oxidant nature and anticancer potential have been checked by various biological concealment tests.2. Materials and Methods2.1. Materials only the chemicals used for synthesis of CNDs and their biological screening such as NaOH, KMnO4, 2,4-DNP, NaBH4, 4-Nitrophenol, Vitamin-C, 5-Fluorouracil, MTT reagent were of A. R. grade from S. D. fine chem. and Merck ltd. Cell culture medium DMEM, 10% fetal bovid serum, Human breast cancer cell line (MCF-7) were procured from NCCS center, Pune, India. The double distilled water from Millipore system was used doneout the synthesis and testing.2.2. Methods2.2.1. Hydrothermal synthesis of Carbogenic CNDs from gingerThe carbogenic carbon nanoparticles (CNDs) were synthesized using hydrothermal green method with some modification from natural herb ginger. In brief fresh tenders of rhizomes of ginger were purchased from local market and washed with boiled water. accordingly the surface cover of tenders peeled and cut into small pieces. These pieces were crushed by mortar and pestle and aqueous extract was keepn in appropriate volume(25 ml.) in a beaker. 0.01 M NaOH (10 Ml.) and 15 ml. double distilled water was added in to beaker and basic extract was carbonized at 200oC for 3 Hours. over hot plate under direct atmosphere. As formed carbo n residue was diluted with double distilled water to 100 ml. and filtered through filter paper no.1. then finally the filtrate was dialyzed through dialysis membrane with porosity 2 nm. for 8 hrs. with stirring. The transparent brown liquid containing carbon nano dots stored in refrigerator for further use.2.2.2. Structural and morphological characterization of CNDsThe structure, hybridization, morphology, particle size and types of atoms of CNDs were confirmed on the basis of physicochemical characterization on the basis of UV-VIS and IR ghostlike analysis, TEM, DLS analysis. Systronic double beam spectrometer was used for UV-VIS spectral analysis of CNDs with firmness of purpose conc. of 10 g./ml. in water prepared after drying CNDs suspension at 100oC with water as blank. TEM image and DLS scattering for particle size of CNDs determined with original CNDs aqueous suspension. IR spectra of CNDs determined using KBr pallet method on Perkin Elmer series spectrometer.2.2.3. Reducin g catalytic practise of CNDsThe reducing nature of CNDs along with catalytic activity was determined by reduction of 4-nitrophenol to 4-aminophenol in heading of CNDs with sodium borohydride (NaBH4). The role of CNDs on reduction rate was studied with UV-VIS spectrophotometry. The time required for reduction in presence of CNDs studied by wavelength scan spectra of 4-nitrophenol reduction to 4-aminophenol. before long, 2 ml. of 4-nitrophenol(0.01M) and 1 ml. NaBH4 (0.01M) with 1ml. water taken in cuvette and 1 ml. of 10 g./ml. of CNDs added to this mixture. Suddenly UV-VIS spectra was recorded from 2 minutes after reaction up to 12 minutes. The online real time UV-VIS scan was performed until completion of reaction of 4-NP to 4-AP.2.2.4. Antioxidant property of CNDs by ex vivo KMnO4 assayThe antioxidant activity of CNDs were tested by ex vivo KMnO4 reduction assay with Vitamin-C as standard conceal antioxidant drug by UV-VIS spectrometer optometric absorbance measurement. Briefl y 5 ml. 0.01M KMnO4 reacted with 5 ml. 1mg./ml. CNDs in a hard glass test tube sealed at open end with cotton and incubated in unfairness for 30 min. at 37oC in CO2 environment of incubator. The absorbance of bare potassium permanganate solution was determined before and after incubation with antioxidant material as OD1 and OD2 respectively. corresponding test was performed for CNDs and Std. Vitamin-C as control for various submergings of 0.12, 0.25, 0.5 and 1 mg./ ml. finally the percent antioxidant activity of material determined by using ex vivo assay canon as,Percent antioxidant activity = OD1-OD2 / OD1 X 100 %2.2.5. Anticancer potential of CNDs by in vitro MTT assay on MCF-7Cancer cell cultures MCF-7 (human breast cancer) cell lines were purchased from NCCS, Pune, India. All cell lines were grown and maintained in suitable (DMEM -media and were grown and subcultured in medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum,1% L-Glutamine.1% penicillin streptomycin antibiotic solu tion. All cells were trypsinated using trypsin-EDTA solution and seeded in 96- well up plates.The newly synthesized CNDs were evaluated for their in vitro cytotoxic effects against MCF-7 (Breast cancer cell line), by the standard MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide) assay using 5-FU (5-Fluorouracil) drug as a positive control in aqueous form.The MCF cell line was maintained in DMEM medium supplemented with 10 % fetal bovine serum. The cells were plated at a density of 1 105 cells per well in a 96-well plates, and cultured for 24 h at 37C. The cells were subsequently exposed to 10 M CNDs.The plates were incubated for 48 h, and cell proliferation was measured by adding 10L of MTT (thiazolyl blue tetrazolium bromide) dye (5 mg ml-1 in phosphate-buffered saline) per well. The plates were incubated for a further 4 h at 37 C in a humidified chamber containing 5% CO2. Formazan crystals formed due to reduction of dye by viable cells in each well were dissolv ed in 200 l DMSO, and absorbance was read at 490 nm. The results were compared with the standard drug inhibitors 5 fluorouracil. (10g/Ml.) Lastly percent cytotoxicity of CNDs was calculated by using following formula.Percent Cytotoxicity = Reading of control Reading of treated cells / Reading of control X 1003. Results and Discussion3.1. Morphological and structural characterization of carbon nanodots3.1.1. IR analysisThe IR spectra of CNDs shown peaks in both the regions of functional and fingerprint signals. The functional group signal region of spectra exhibited the presence of resonant and conjugated OH groups, diketone, redolent(p) conjugated system, while fingerprint region of spectral signals shown presence of aromatic OCH3 aromatic-H, -CH2 stretch, and presence of sp2 hybridized carbon groups. The IR signal frequency at 3486 cm-1 is due to the aromatic OH groups. Peak at 2930 cm-1 show presence of conjugated diketonic group. Peak at 1644 cm-1 may be attributed to aromatic -OCH3. All other peaks of spectra in fingerprint country may be due to presence of conjugated CH groups, aromatic-H, -C=O etc. (Fig.1). hence all these evidences prove the presence of curcuminoids and 6-gingerol layer of CNDs. Hence these CNDs are carbogenic carbon nanoparticles containing sp2 hybridized conjugated carbon atoms containing plenty of Pi and non bonded electrons with chain sizes in nanometer range.3.1.2. UV-VIS absorption spectra of CNDsThe UV-VIS spectra of CNDs shows two absorption peaks at 210 nm. and 315 nm. and with long tailing in conspicuous spectra. These observations clearly indicates the presence of Pi and non bonding electrons in carbogenic CNDs. The absorption peak at 210 nm. shows n to * transition and peak at 315 is due to to * transition and electron radiation relaxation (Fig. 2). Hence these spectral analysis indicates the presence of conjugated carbon system with n and electrons probably due to curcuminoids and 6-gingerol in CNDs with SP2 hybridiz ed carbon in conjugation. So CNDs could contain aromatic conjugated natural carotenoid like diketonic molecular systems of these active ingredients of ginger.The DLS scattering spectra of CNDs reveal that, the average particle size of the carbon nanoparticles is 4 nm. which matched with the TEM image of CNDs and with size of these carbon quantum nanoparticles. The sizes of CNDs varies from 2 to 12 nm. (Fig. 3), but maximum CNDs shows size between 2 to 6 nm. hence these are quantum dot carbon nanoparticles with abundance of mobile electrons responsible for light scattering in DLS and electron scattering in TEM. The TEM image of CNDs proved that there is some aggregation showing amorphous nature and circular morphology of CNDs material.3.2.1. Reducing catalytic activity of CNDs by reduction of 4-NP to 4-APThe reducing and catalytic nature of CNDs tested by reduction of 4-nitrophenol(4-NP) to 4-aminophenol(4-AP) in presence of NaBH4 by absorbance measurement with time lag of reaction. The initial absorption spectra of 4-NP and peak at 330 nm. vanished after reduction by CNDs in presence of NaBH4 as hydrogen source and CNDs as catalyst. After 12 min. 4-NP is totally converted to 4-AP showing new absorption spectra with peak at 460 nm. the catalytic reduction cycle of reaction completes after 12 min. UV-VIS real time online reaction wavelength scan performed from 2 min. to 12 min. until completion of reaction in cuvette. The formation of 4-AP take place with shifting and dampening of peak of 4-NP and formation of new peak of 4-AP in UV-VIS wavelength scan spectra (Fig.4).Very safe antioxidant activity is shown by CNDs derived from natural herb ginger compared with Vitamin-C by ex- vivo KMnO4 assay. The antioxidant activity determined for 0.12, 0.25, 0.5 and 1 mg./ml. concentrations of CNDs and Vit.-C as standard control is represented in Fig.5. The CNDs shows higher antioxidant activity than Vit.-C which increases with increase in concentration of drug. The color of KMnO4 fade after treatment of material and incubation in biological environment conditions, which elaborates the reducing as well as antioxidant nature of control Vit.-C and material CNDs. EC50 minimal inhibition concentration value or half reducing antioxidant activity of Vit.-C and CNDs determined by triplicate absorbance measurement are 0.62 and 0.48 mg./ml. respectively. So CNDs are violate option for antioxidant material than Vit.-C for bio applications with minimum concentration for high antioxidant activity.3.2.3. Anticancer potential of CNDs by in vitro MTT assay on MCF-7 cell lineMTT assay performed on MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line for anticancer potential of CNDs with 5-Fluorouracil as control drug shows moderate to good activity against these cells. As CNDs are reducing, antioxidant and contain free mobile electrons they can inhibit growth of MCF-7 by generation of ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) at acidic pH within cells. The cell viability of MCF-7 decreased by CNDs up to 64 % at concentration of 5 g./ml. in sterile phosphate buffer saline with pH=7.4 and up to 78 % at 10 g./ml. compared with 5-FU to 15 % at 5 g./ml. and 19 % at 10 g./ml. respectively. So the EC50 = 5 g,/ml. shown by CNDs prove that a good candidate drug for anticancer application on selected cell lines without toxicity on normal cells.4. ConclusionThe green, hydrothermal and cost effective synthesis of carbon nano dots from natural herb ginger has been reported in this paper. The synthesized CNDs had shown presence of layers of curcuminoids and 6-gingerol as drug ingredients from ginger with conjugation and plenty of mobile electrons. These CNDs had explored reducing catalytic, antioxidant, anticancer activities. Hence these carbogenic CNDs with 4 nm. mean quantum size exhibited important biological activities. So these water soluble CNDs derived from natural herb and in basic medium by carbonization cover can be used as tagging and coating material on bioactive nanomat erials for cell vectorization or probing and for biocatalytic, antioxidant and anticancer applications. Overall the CNDs derived from natural herb ginger exhibit characteristics ofbetter reducing, catalytic, antioxidant and anticancer activitiesgood water and phosphate buffer solubility hence these are bioavailable drug candidategood stability and low toxicity on normal cells and moderate cytotoxicity on cancer cellsquantum dot size and presence of curcuminoids and or 6-gingerol natural multiactive drugsSo the CNDs can be better options for toxic quantum dot materials as CdS, and CdSe in biological applications.